@tech rascal

10 = 01010
20 = 10100
------------------
xor = 11110
= 30
why r u getting 1 ??

On Tue, Jun 14, 2011 at 2:28 AM, Supraja Jayakumar <suprajasank...@gmail.com
> wrote:

> @Wladimir:
> Can you kindly explain the overflow and underflow you mentioned.
>
> Thanks
> Supraja J
>
> On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 9:58 PM, Wladimir Tavares 
> <wladimir...@gmail.com>wrote:
>
>> Swapping two variables without using a temporary variable using the + and
>> -:
>>
>> x = a;
>> y = b;
>>
>> x = x + y / / x = a + b;
>> y = x - y / / y = a + b-b = a;
>> x = x - y / / x = a + b-a = b;
>>
>> y = b;
>> x = a;
>>
>> Problems with this approach:
>> 1) It can cause overflow in the operation (+)
>> 2) It can cause underflow on operation (-)
>>
>> Swapping two variables without using variables
>> Temporary using XOR:
>>
>> x = a;
>> y = b;
>>
>> x = x ^ y;
>> y = x ^ y / / y = (x xor y) xor y = x xor (y xor y) xor x = 0 = x
>> x = x ^ y / / x = (x xor y) xor x = (x xor y) xor y xor x = (x xor x) = y
>> xor y = 0
>>
>> Note that we use some properties of XOR:
>>
>> 1) Associativity
>> 2) Commutativity
>> 3) X = X 0 XOR
>>
>> We have no problems neither underflow nor overflow!
>>
>> Wladimir Araujo Tavares
>> *Federal University of CearĂ¡
>>
>> *
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>
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-- 
Sunny Aggrawal
B-Tech IV year,CSI
Indian Institute Of Technology,Roorkee

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