Please check this : http://www.techinterview.org/post/526313890/bad-king

On Tue, Jul 19, 2011 at 8:43 PM, sagar pareek <sagarpar...@gmail.com> wrote:

> hey guys pls tell any other better solution ...
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 19, 2011 at 6:41 PM, sagar pareek <sagarpar...@gmail.com>wrote:
>
>> Question :-
>>
>>
>>
>> Once upon a time in ancient times there was a king who was very fond of
>> wines.  He had a huge cellar, which had 1000 different varieties of wine
>> all in different caskets (1000 caskets in all).  In the adjoining kingdom
>> there was a queen who was envious of the king’s huge wine collection.  After
>> some time when she could not bear it any more she conspired to kill her by
>> poisoning all his wine caskets.  So she one sentry to poison all the
>> caskets, but no sooner had the sentry poisoned only one wine casket that he
>> was caught and killed by the Royal guards.  Now the king had a major
>> problem in his hand so as to identify the right casket, which he gave to the
>> Minister.  Now the position had two peculiar qualities
>>
>>
>>
>>          Anyone who takes even one drop of poison will die.
>>
>>          But, he will die only after one month.
>>
>>
>>
>>          The king also gave the Minister 10 prisoners who could be used
>> as tasters, cause there lives was of no consequence to the king of kingdom
>> for that matter, and the Minister was given one month to find the poisoned
>> casket.  Is it possible for the Minister to find out in one month?  If so
>> how? If not then how many months are required?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> My solution :-
>>
>> This can be done in one month
>>
>> Think the solution in binary
>>
>> ok first i wanna ask u a question :- how many bits are needed to represent
>> the number 1000 ?
>> yeah u r right -> 10 bits
>>
>> so here is the solution
>> let if any prisoner alive it mean it doesnt die and it will be represented
>> by 1 else if he dies then he will be represented by 0
>> number the prisoners from 0-9 with 0 the right most (LSB)
>> now what will be binary representation of 0 ? 0000000000
>> so if 0th bottle is poisoned then all prisoners must die so taste the
>> 0th(actually 1st) wine to all the prisoners.
>> what is binary representation of 1? 0000000001
>> so taste the 1st(actually 2nd) wine to all except the 0th prisoner.
>> for 2nd, all except 1st (considering 0th as lowest bit) one
>>
>> and so on.............
>> so at the end if suppose 6th and 2nd prisoner(consider 0 min and 9 max)
>> left alive then answer will be :- 1*2^5+1*2^1 +1  (note:- here ^= power)
>>
>>
>> if anyone have more general solution pls let me know
>>
>> *I hope this is useful  :) :)*
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> **Regards
>> SAGAR PAREEK
>> COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
>> NIT ALLAHABAD
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> **Regards
> SAGAR PAREEK
> COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
> NIT ALLAHABAD
>
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-- 
Thank You
Rajeev Kumar

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