Hi Lucifer, Have you checked the sum of probability of (a winning + b winning + c winning + draw)==1 ?
On Jan 22, 2:38 pm, Lucifer <sourabhd2...@gmail.com> wrote: > @above > > editing mistake.. (btw the working code covers it) > /* > int j =*1*; > for(int i = 0; i < 12 ; i+=2) > { > A[i] = A[i+1] = A[22-i] = A[21-i] = j; > ++j;} > > */ > On Jan 22, 6:53 pm, Lucifer <sourabhd2...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > @Don.. > > > Well i will explain the approach that i took to arrive at the > > probability.. > > Well yes u are correct in saying that it doesn't make a lot of sense > > but then the no. of wins by a1 keeping in mind that a1 > a2 + a3 is > > much less than a1 <= a2 + a3.. > > Or may be I have gone wrong in calculating the same.. > > > Please let me know if u find some issue in the below given > > explanation.. > > > -------------------------------- > > now, the given nos. are 1,2,3,4,.....13.. > > > Hence, the possible pair sums are 3,4,5,....,25... > > > The total no. of pairs that can be formed are 13 C 2 = 78. > > > Now, for each pair within 3-25 (including both extremes) lets find the > > no. of ways we get to the particular sum. > > i.e for 3 its 1 ( 1 + 2) > > for 7 its 3 (1 + 6, 2 + 5, 3 + 4) > > > Lets take an array A[23], to store the count of occurrences for pair > > sums (3 - 25) > > A[i] -> will store the no. of ways of getting 'i+3' pair-sum > > > A[i] values will be: > > i -> > > 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 > > 18 19 20 21 22 > > > A[i] -> > > 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 4 4 > > 3 3 2 2 1 1 > > > Now, the above can be generated by using the following code: > > > Lets say the input is stored in X[R] = {1,2, ..., 13} > > Here R is 13.. > > > Lets say, the array A is initialized with 0. > > > for (int i = 0; i < R-1; ++i) > > for ( int j = 1; i < R; ++j) > > ++A[ X[i] + X[j] ]; > > > Well, as the nos. are continuous , hence we can minimize the > > initialization operation as follows > > (based on fact that there is a pattern and holds for any set of > > continuous nos. from 1 to K) > > > // initialze pair counts.. ( 3 ... 25) > > int j =0; > > for(int i = 0; i < 12 ; i+=2) > > { > > A[i] = A[i+1] = A[22-i] = A[21-i] = j; > > ++j;} > > > a[12] = 6; > > > [ the above code is specifically written for 1 to 13 (K), but you can > > generalize it based on ur need. > > All you need to do is take care of the last initialization statement > > "a[12] = 6;" based on value K (13).] > > -------------------------------- > > > Now, A[i] basically represent the no. of ways we can get 'i+3' -> lets > > say this is a1's current pick. > > Now, for sum of a2 and a3's pick to be smaller than a1's we can do the > > following: > > > If A[i] is picked by a1, then let a2 pick A[p] where p < i, then the > > possible picks by a3 would be > > from anywhere b/w A[p] to A[i - p - 1]. > > Here, there is a catch .. we need to insure that i - p -1 > = p > > otherwise the range for a3's pick would be invalid. > > Also, the above explanation is based on the assumption that a2 <=a3. > > Hence, to complete figure out all the possibilities of a1, a2 and a3, > > we need to do the following.. > > > For a given pick by a1 say A[i], then the no. of possiblites such that > > a1> a2 + a3 would be: > > > 1) if a2=a3, A[p] * A[p] * A[i] > > 2) if a2!=a3 , 2 * A[p] *( cumulative sum of A[p+1] to A[i - p -1]) > > *A[i] > > [ a factor of 2 is multiplied to remove the > > assumption a2 < a3 ] > > > Now, once we get the total no. of possibities by the above given > > equation, the probability would be: > > (No. of possiblites) / (78^3) .. > > [ 78 -> 13 C 2] > > > Code: > > int a[23];// to store the count > > int b[23];// to store the cumulative count > > int k = 1; > > > // initialze pair counts.. ( 3 ... 25) > > for(int i = 0; i <12; i+=2) > > { > > a[i] = a[i+1] = a[22-i] = a[21-i] = k; > > ++k;} > > > a[12] = 6; > > > b[0]=a[0]; > > > //cumulative sum > > for(int i = 1; i <23; i+=1) > > { > > b[i] = b[i-1] + a[i]; > > > } > > > // calculate possibilities.. > > // i =0 (3 :minimum sum pair)... i=22 (25 : max sum pair) > > int sampleCount = 0; > > for(int i =0; i <23; ++i) > > { > > for(int j = 0; j <i; ++j) > > { > > if(i - j - 1 >= j) > > { > > sampleCount += a[j] * a[j] * a[i]; > > if (i - j - 1 > j) > > sampleCount += 2 * a[j] * (b[i-j-1] - b[j]) * a[i]; > > } > > } > > > } > > > int R = 78*78*78; > > printf("probability = %f ", (float)sampleCount / R); > > > -------------------------------------------- > > Don, as I mentioned in the start that there is possibility i might > > have gone wrong in calculation. The fact being that i missed the > > factor 2 when i wrote the code. > > But, then the main point here is that whether the approach is correct > > or not. > > --------------------------------------------- > > > On Jan 20, 3:41 am, Don <dondod...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > You are saying that a1 wins roughly 1 in 20 times? How does that make > > > any sence? > > > Don > > > > On Jan 19, 2:35 pm, Lucifer <sourabhd2...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > @correction: > > > > > Probalilty (a1 wins) = 24575/474552 = .051786 > > > > > On Jan 20, 1:30 am, Lucifer <sourabhd2...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > hoping that the cards are numbered 1,2,3,....,13.. > > > > > > Probalilty (a1 wins) = 21723/474552 = .045776 > > > > > > On Jan 20, 12:47 am, Don <dondod...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > P= 8800/28561 ~= 0.308112461... > > > > > > > On Jan 18, 7:40 pm, Sundi <sundi...@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > there are 52 cards.. there are 3 players a1,a2,a3 each player is > > > > > > > given > > > > > > > 2 cards each one of A=2...J=11,Q=12,K=13..a user wins if his sum > > > > > > > of > > > > > > > cards is greater then the other two players sum. > > > > > > > > find the probability of a1 being the winner?- Hide quoted text - > > > > > - Show quoted text - -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Algorithm Geeks" group. 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