MEDICARE ANNOUNCES DEMONSTRATION TESTING DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR
ADVANCED MEDICAL IMAGING SERVICES 

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) announced today that
it is soliciting proposals for participation in the Medicare Imaging
Demonstration (MID).  The MID was authorized by section 135(b) of the
Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 and will
test whether the use of decision support systems (DSSs) can improve
quality of care and reduce unnecessary radiation exposure and
utilization by promoting appropriate ordering of advanced imaging
services.

 

The two-year demonstration will assess the impact that DSSs used by
physician practices have on the appropriateness and utilization of
advanced medical imaging services ordered for the Medicare
fee-for-service population.  A DSS provides immediate feedback based on
current medical specialty guidelines to the physician on the
appropriateness of the test ordered for the patient.  In addition, the
demonstration will focus on magnetic resonance imaging, computed
tomography, and nuclear medicine advanced imaging diagnostic services.

 

All current Medicare coverage and payment policies are unaffected under
this demonstration.  Prior authorization processes, which can be used to
deny coverage for tests, are not part of the demonstration.

 

CMS will use "conveners" to reach eligible physicians interested in
participating in the demonstration.  Conveners will be responsible for
recruiting physician practices, deploying a DSS that incorporates
medical specialty society guidelines for the selected procedures,
ensuring the DSS remains current with those guidelines, collecting and
transmitting data, and distributing payments to practices for reporting
data.  Conveners and physician practices will be paid for reporting
complete data necessary to determine the appropriateness of the test.

 

A wide variety of interested parties may be eligible to apply as
conveners or in collaboration with other organizations to perform the
responsibilities specified in the demonstration.  Examples of conveners
include, but are not limited to, physician groups, integrated health
care delivery systems, independent practice associations, radiology
benefit managers, health plans, information technology vendors, medical
specialty societies, and collaborations among the above parties.

 

CMS is particularly interested in proposals from conveners that involve
a diverse mix of physician practice sizes and types, medical
specialties, and geographic areas.  CMS will consider the
characteristics of the physician practices and the ability of the
convener to perform the functions identified in the solicitation when
selecting demonstration areas.  Award is contingent on the acceptance of
CMS demonstration terms and conditions prior to the start of the
demonstration. 

 

Eleven advanced imaging procedures -- Spect MPI, MRI lumbar spine, CT
lumbar spine, MRI brain, CT brain, CT sinus, CT thorax, CT abdomen, CT
pelvis, MRI Knee, and MRI shoulder -- will be included in the
demonstration.  The 11 tests were selected based on high expenditures
and utilization in the Medicare fee-for-service population and the
availability of relevant medical specialty appropriateness guidelines.
The law requires that the appropriateness criteria used in the
demonstration be based on those developed or endorsed by medical
specialty societies.  CMS worked with medical specialty societies and
other stakeholders, including the AQA Alliance, to solicit their input
and information on available appropriateness criteria. 

Applications are due to CMS by September 21, 2010. 

Additional information about this demonstration including how to apply
can be found at:
http://www.cms.gov/DemoProjectsEvalRpts/MD/itemdetail.asp?itemID=CMS1222
075
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2075> 

Questions on this demonstration may be submitted to CMS at:
[email protected] 

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