Alcohol Awareness Month is a nationwide campaign intended to raise awareness of 
the health and social problems excessive alcohol consumption can cause, not 
only for individuals, but their families, friends, and communities as well.  
According to the United States Preventive Services Task Force (2004), alcohol 
misuse includes risky/hazardous and harmful drinking which place individuals at 
risk for future problems.  Harmful drinking describes those persons currently 
experiencing physical, social, or psychological harm from alcohol use, but who 
do not meet criteria for dependence.  Alcohol can interact with certain 
medications, impair a person's ability to engage in activities that require 
attention, skill, or coordination (e.g., driving), exacerbate a medical 
condition (e.g., gastritis), and overtime alcohol misuse can lead to cancer, 
liver disease, and heart problems.  More than 18 million American men and women 
suffer from alcohol-use disorders-there are countless millions of individuals, 
family members, and children who experience the devastating effects of the 
alcohol problem of someone in their life.

The good news is Medicare now provides coverage for Screening and Behavioral 
Counseling Interventions in Primary Care to Reduce Alcohol Misuse for eligible 
beneficiaries who, if determined by a primary care physician or other primary 
care practitioner, may need help in reducing or abstaining from alcohol 
consumption.

Medicare provides coverage for annual alcohol screening, and for those that 
screen positive, up to four brief, face-to-face, behavioral counseling 
interventions per year for Medicare beneficiaries, including pregnant women:

 *   Who misuse alcohol, but whose levels or patterns of alcohol consumption do 
not meet criteria for alcohol dependence (defined as at least three of the 
following: tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, impaired control, preoccupation with 
acquisition and/or use, persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to quit, 
sustains social, occupational, or recreational disability, use continues 
despite adverse consequences); and
 *   Who are competent and alert at the time that counseling is provided; and,
 *   Whose counseling is furnished by qualified primary care physicians or 
other primary care practitioners in a primary care setting.

For More Information:

 *   National Coverage Determination (NCD) for Screening and Behavioral 
Counseling Interventions in Primary Care to Reduce Alcohol 
Misuse<https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/ncd-details.aspx?NCDId=347&ncdver=1&NCAId=249&NcaName=Screening+and+Behavioral+Counseling+Interventions+in+Primary+Care+to+Reduce+Alcohol+Misuse&IsPopup=y&bc=AAAAAAAAIAAA&;>
 *   The ABCs of Providing the Initial Preventive Physical Examination (IPPE, 
or "Welcome to Medicare" visit) Quick Reference 
Chart<http://www.cms.gov/MLNProducts/downloads/MPS_QRI_IPPE001a.pdf>
 *   The ABCs of Providing the Medicare Annual Wellness Visit (AWV) Quick 
Reference 
Chart<http://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/downloads/MPS_QuickReferenceChart_1.pdf>
 *   The MLN Preventive Services Educational Products 
Webpage<http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/PreventiveServices.html>
 *   Substance (Other Than Tobacco) Abuse Structured Assessment and Brief 
Intervention (SBIRT) Services fact 
sheet<https://www.cms.gov/MLNProducts/downloads/SBIRT_Factsheet_ICN904084.pdf>
 *   CDC Alcohol Awareness Month 
website<http://www.cdc.gov/Features/AlcoholAwareness/>
 *   National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Inc. 
website<http://www.ncadd.org/index.php>

Thank you for joining CMS in raising awareness of the negative effects of 
alcohol use on one's health and personal life, associated risk factors, and 
related preventive benefits covered by Medicare.



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