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http://www.openoffice.org/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=34093





------- Additional comments from [EMAIL PROTECTED] Tue Jul 11 13:00:39 -0700 
2006 -------
"As scientifically working student" you should question if this a valid thing 
to do.

If a physical relationship is known to go through zero and your data does not, 
you should analyse why that is and write an appropriate conclusion not falsify 
your results by arbitarily forcing a false fit.

One common reason for this effect (apart from experimental error) is that least 
squares fit assumes that the y residuals are far greater than the x residuals. 
ie. x is a controlled variable with negligable error s.t. rx/ry -> 0 

If this is not the case, the derivation of the least squares line fit is NOT 
mathematically valid.

I have seen examples if dispersed data where the least squares fit was 
"visibly" wrong by a significant degree. The data did not fit the above 
requirement and the fit was garbage.


Most people are quite ignorant of this important limitation in using linear 
regression.

Least squares can also be strongly influenced by an erroneous data point (a 
flyer).

One further cause is that most implementations of least squares minimise the 
squares of the y residuals not the perpendiculars to the fitted line.


I see little use of this "feature" as suggested. If a user wants to add a 
fictive slope to his data he can simply add a line close to the lin. regression 
fit then remove the true line.

Adding this as a function will simply mislead non-technical users into thinking 
that this is an alternative VALID regression fit. It is not.

That would seem undersirable.



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