Hi Scott,

Thank you VERY much for your reply. I must say that I am impressed by
how much effort you have put into your answer. I will try to do as you
have described as soon as I have the possibility. I will let you know
how it turns out. I really appreciate your help!

Best,
Eirik

søn, 2003-03-23 kl. 23:38 skrev J. Scott Amort:
> On Sun, 2003-03-23 at 05:49, Eirik Amundsen wrote:
> > What I would higly appreciate:
> > A detailed description of EXCACTLY what I will have to do to enable
> > sound on my system using the ALSA drivers. 
> 
> Hi Eirik,
> 
> I appreciate your confusion - it took me many months of experimentation
> (which often resulted in a completely non-working system!) before I
> began to feel comfortable with Linux, and I still suspect I've barely
> scratched the surface.  To further compound things, I can't get anything
> past alsa 0.9.0rc6 to work on RH 8.1 (Phoebe), but you may be alright
> with the latest version on plain RH 8.  Here is what I suggest:
> 
> download the alsa-driver package from:
> 
> ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/driver/alsa-driver-0.9.2.tar.bz2
> 
> download the alsa-lib package from:
> 
> ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/lib/alsa-lib-0.9.2.tar.bz2
> 
> download the alsa-utils package from:
> 
> ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/utils/alsa-utils-0.9.2.tar.bz2
> 
> Open a terminal window and cd into the directory you downloaded these
> files.  Extract the contents by typing:
> 
> tar -xjvf alsa-driver-0.9.2.tar.bz2, repeating for each package.
> 
> You will now have three directories - alsa-driver-0.9.2, alsa-lib-0.9.2
> and alsa-utils-0.9.2 in your download directory.  Starting with the
> driver package:
> 
> cd into the directory (i.e. cd alsa-driver-0.9.2)
> run the following commands:
> ./configure --with-cards=emu10k1
> make
> su (after typing this, you will be prompted for the root password)
> make install
> 
> You may encounter an error after one of the steps, if so, post it and
> people will try to help.  After the make install step finishes, type
> exit (this will remove your root privileges).  In case this step doesn't
> make sense, it is always recommended that you don't use root as your
> regular account, instead create a normal user account and then
> temporarily assume root privileges by using the su (superuser) command. 
> You'll notice the difference in the terminal window as the normal user
> prompt is a $, while the su prompt is a #.  Make sure you do the
> ./configure and make steps as a regular user, only su'ing for the make
> install.
> 
> Next, do the same steps for both the alsa-lib-0.9.2 and alsa-utils-0.9.2
> in that order.  For these two, you only need to do ./configure (i.e.
> without the --with-cards=emu10k1, which was telling the alsa-driver
> package to only compile the drivers for your Audigy card).
> 
> Now, if everything compiled and installed fine, return to the
> alsa-driver-0.9.2 directory.  Type su, enter the root password and type:
> 
> ./snddevices
> 
> This creates some necessary links.  Next, while still root, type:
> 
> /sbin/modprobe snd-emu10k1
> 
> This should load the sound module.  You may get a few unresolved symbols
> errors here, that is the case for me when I use the latest alsa
> drivers.  If so, try the process again, but download the 0.9.0rc6
> version instead (same ftp, just replace 0.9.2 with 0.9.0rc6).
> 
> Finally, you have to turn up the volume in the mixer as alsa mutes
> everything by default, so, as a regular user type:
> 
> alsamixer
> 
> and adjust the output settings.  You should now have sound!  Two more
> things still, though: to make sure this module is loaded at startup, you
> need to modify the /etc/modules.conf file.  As root (otherwise it will
> be read-only), edit the file using whatever editor you are comfortable
> with (i.e. emacs, gedit) and comment out or delete any sound lines that
> are there already from the RH install process (the # character denotes a
> comment).  Then add:
> 
> # ALSA native device support
> alias char-major-116 snd
> alias snd-card-0 snd-emu10k1
> 
> # OSS/Free setup
> alias char-major-14 soundcore
> alias sound-slot-0 snd-card-0
> alias sound-service-0-0 snd-mixer-oss
> alias sound-service-0-1 snd-seq-oss
> alias sound-service-0-3 snd-pcm-oss
> alias sound-service-0-8 snd-seq-oss
> alias sound-service-0-12 snd-pcm-os
> 
> Save and exit.  This is probably more than is strictly necessary, and
> I'm not exactly sure what it all does, but it seems to work!  Now, when
> you restart it should load the alsa sound modules automatically.  But,
> it is likely that the volumes will be muted again, so to fix that, type
> the following (as a regular user, after you have the volumes set the way
> you want):
> 
> /usr/sbin/alsactl store
> 
> This will save those values.  Now, you have to tell redhat to load those
> values on startup, so edit the file /etc/rc.d/rc.local (as root), and
> add the following line:
> 
> /usr/sbin/alsactl restore
> 
> That should do it.  Now, I must add that this is probably not the
> official, correct or even most efficient way to accomplish this, it is
> merely the way I have figured out, and it works for me.  Others may
> critique at will!  Let me know how it goes.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Scott
> 
>   
> 
> 
> 
> 
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