Hi Richard,

A Message Broker is a general construct in pub-sub environments, acting as 
mediator for publishers and subscribers, matching interests and announcements, 
and enforcing access policies. I'd think of it as an essential part of the 
pub-sub middleware, not necessarily as a central server or a bottleneck.

I agree the document is rather general: bear in mind it is a first statement 
addressed to a WG like I2RS, with very broad goals and in its initial stages. 
My intention was precisely to provide it as an initial reference for the ALTO 
crowd to consider and discuss on use cases. The one you mention is the one I 
had in mind. More complicated ones could include hierarchical aggregation, 
composition of information from different servers, or data filtering driven by 
policies. I guess this could be applicable in inter-domain scenarios.

Be goode and have an Extremely Goode New Year,

On 31 Dec 2013, at 03:05 , Y. Richard Yang wrote:

Hi Diego,

Thanks a lot for posting the link. I read the document and it was a 
well-written document. If the document provides more text to review the two 
pub-sub models and how they may apply to I2RS, it will be more self-contained.

A key proposal from the document, I see, is the introduction of a Message 
Broker. A main motivation appears to be scalability, i.e., to avoid the P * S 
problem, where P is the number of publishers and S the number of subscribers.

One problem of the document is that it appears to be quite broad, where either 
applications or routers can publish and subscribe (not sure if routers will 
subscribe though), and many types (e.g., router/device status changes, app info 
changes? policy changes) are mentioned. This may imply that the schema of the 
pub-sub system can be quite complex or very generic. We know generic, well-used 
systems such as Google Chabby (Zookeeper), and hence I will wait to see the 
details of any specific proposals, on whether they will apply to ALTO. A 
concrete issue that I will look for is on how to encode updates of a large data 
set, e.g., a Network/Cost Map.

As a simple, related use case of their scheme, an ALTO Server can be a 
publisher to push any incremental updates to the Media Broker, who can then 
handle a large number of subscribers. More complicated use cases or ALTO should 
develop its own sub-pub mechanism?

Happy New Year!

Richard




On Fri, Dec 27, 2013 at 10:58 AM, Diego R. Lopez 
<di...@tid.es<mailto:di...@tid.es>> wrote:
Hi,

Some time ago we discussed about the pros and cons of using Websockets for 
implementing server-to-client notifications and I mentioned the possibility of 
using a pub-sub schema for creating a general notification framework.

While reviewing some messages during my end-of-year tidying I came through this 
draft:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-camwinget-i2rs-pubsub-sec-00
contributed to I2RS, that discusses the application of the model in the access 
to a programmatic interface to the routing system. I think it provides a good 
overview of the model, and that many of the considerations are applicable to 
ALTO notifications, and even more to a generalized topology service.

Be goode,

--
"Esta vez no fallaremos, Doctor Infierno"

Dr Diego R. Lopez
Telefonica I+D
http://people.tid.es/diego.lopez/

e-mail: di...@tid.es<mailto:di...@tid.es>
Tel:    +34 913 129 041<tel:%2B34%20913%20129%20041>
Mobile: +34 682 051 091<tel:%2B34%20682%20051%20091>
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--
--
 =====================================
| Y. Richard Yang <y...@cs.yale.edu<mailto:y...@cs.yale.edu>>   |
| Professor of Computer Science       |
| http://www.cs.yale.edu/~yry/        |
 =====================================


--
"Esta vez no fallaremos, Doctor Infierno"

Dr Diego R. Lopez
Telefonica I+D
http://people.tid.es/diego.lopez/

e-mail: di...@tid.es
Tel:    +34 913 129 041
Mobile: +34 682 051 091
-----------------------------------------


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