I have been working on a library where I've found myself repeatedly refactoring what should be anonymous classes into named (often local) classes, for the sole reason that I want to combine interfaces with an abstract base class:

    interface Foo { ... lots of stuff .. }
    abstract class AbstractFoo { ... lots of base implementation ... }

    interface RedFoo extends Foo { void red(); }

and I want a factory that yields a RedFoo that is based on AbstractFoo and implements red().  Trivial with a named class, but there's no reason I should not be able to do that with an anonymous class, since I have no need of the name.

We already address this problem elsewhere; there are several places in the grammar where you can append additional _interfaces_ with &, such as:

    class X<T extends Foo & Red> { ... }

and casts (which can be target types for lambdas.)

These are not full-blown intersection types, but accomodate for the fact that classes have one superclass and potentially multiple interfaces.  It appears simple to extend this to inner class creation expressions:

    new AbstractFoo(args) & RedFoo { ... }

This would also smooth out a rough edge refactoring between lambdas and anonymous classes.

I suspect there are one or two other places in the spec that could use this treatment.

(Note that this is explicitly *not* a call for "let's do full-blown intersection types"; this is solely about class declaration.)


Reply via email to