On Tue, May 12, 2026 at 9:19 AM Yifan Zhang <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Add a new DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS ioctl with the
> AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS_OP_KFD_SIGBUS_DELAY option, allowing userspace (ROCr)
> to control per-process SIGBUS delivery.

Please include the proposed userspace in the commit message.
Additional comments below.

>
> Signed-off-by: Yifan Zhang <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h     |  12 +++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c |   1 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_kms.c |  29 ++++++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  include/uapi/drm/amdgpu_drm.h           |  23 +++++
>  5 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h
> index 80b18bbd7f3a..653a2a516e18 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu.h
> @@ -455,6 +455,16 @@ struct amdgpu_fpriv {
>
>         /** GPU partition selection */
>         uint32_t                xcp_id;
> +
> +       /**
> +        * @kfd_sigbus_delay_ms: Per-fd KFD SIGBUS delivery option (set via
> +        * DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS / 
> AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS_OP_KFD_SIGBUS_DELAY).
> +        *
> +        *   0          - send SIGBUS immediately (default)
> +        *   0xFFFFFFFF - suppress SIGBUS delivery
> +        *   other      - delay SIGBUS delivery by this many milliseconds
> +        */
> +       atomic_t                kfd_sigbus_delay_ms;
>  };
>
>  int amdgpu_file_to_fpriv(struct file *filp, struct amdgpu_fpriv **fpriv);
> @@ -1467,6 +1477,8 @@ int amdgpu_enable_vblank_kms(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
>  void amdgpu_disable_vblank_kms(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
>  int amdgpu_info_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
>                       struct drm_file *filp);
> +int amdgpu_user_options_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
> +                             struct drm_file *filp);
>
>  /*
>   * functions used by amdgpu_encoder.c
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c
> index 99688391e70b..cad18bd6f8b3 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_drv.c
> @@ -3078,6 +3078,7 @@ const struct drm_ioctl_desc amdgpu_ioctls_kms[] = {
>         DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(AMDGPU_USERQ_SIGNAL, amdgpu_userq_signal_ioctl, 
> DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
>         DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(AMDGPU_USERQ_WAIT, amdgpu_userq_wait_ioctl, 
> DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
>         DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(AMDGPU_GEM_LIST_HANDLES, 
> amdgpu_gem_list_handles_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
> +       DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS, amdgpu_user_options_ioctl, 
> DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
>  };
>
>  static const struct drm_driver amdgpu_kms_driver = {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_kms.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_kms.c
> index 24526e92f9b8..7903587b8bbb 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_kms.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_kms.c
> @@ -1423,6 +1423,35 @@ int amdgpu_info_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void 
> *data, struct drm_file *filp)
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +/**
> + * amdgpu_user_options_ioctl - set per-fd user options
> + *
> + * @dev: drm dev pointer
> + * @data: pointer to struct drm_amdgpu_user_options
> + * @filp: drm file
> + *
> + * Sets options stored on the per-file amdgpu_fpriv. Currently the only
> + * supported option is %AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS_OP_KFD_SIGBUS_DELAY which
> + * controls how KFD delivers SIGBUS for poison/RAS events to the calling
> + * process (immediate, suppressed, or delayed by N milliseconds).
> + */
> +int amdgpu_user_options_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
> +                             struct drm_file *filp)
> +{
> +       struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = filp->driver_priv;
> +       struct drm_amdgpu_user_options *args = data;
> +
> +       switch (args->op) {
> +       case AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS_OP_KFD_SIGBUS_DELAY:
> +               atomic_set(&fpriv->kfd_sigbus_delay_ms,
> +                          args->kfd_sigbus_delay.value);
> +               return 0;
> +       default:
> +               DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid user option op %u\n", args->op);
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * amdgpu_driver_open_kms - drm callback for open
>   *
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c
> index e9be798c0a2b..2ff6348105b7 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c
> @@ -29,10 +29,12 @@
>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>  #include <linux/mman.h>
>  #include <linux/memory.h>
> +#include <linux/workqueue.h>
>  #include "kfd_priv.h"
>  #include "kfd_events.h"
>  #include "kfd_device_queue_manager.h"
>  #include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <uapi/drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
>
>  /*
>   * Wrapper around wait_queue_entry_t
> @@ -1337,6 +1339,115 @@ void kfd_signal_reset_event(struct kfd_node *dev)
>         srcu_read_unlock(&kfd_processes_srcu, idx);
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * Per-process opt-in for poison-consumption SIGBUS handling.
> + *
> + * Default: kernel sends SIGBUS to the process immediately when poison is
> + * consumed, in addition to delivering the KFD HW/MEMORY exception events.
> + *
> + * Userspace (ROCr) can opt-in per-process via the
> + * DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS / AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS_OP_KFD_SIGBUS_DELAY
> + * option. This lets the app's registered system-event callback handle the
> + * RAS error first, instead of being killed by SIGBUS.
> + *
> + * Encoded value (set on any of the process' amdgpu render fds):
> + *   0          - default: SIGBUS immediately (no opt-in)
> + *   0xFFFFFFFF - opt-in, never escalate to SIGBUS
> + *   N (other)  - opt-in, escalate to SIGBUS after N ms if app does not
> + *                handle the error in time (safety timeout)
> + *
> + * Per-process scope: the option is honored if ANY of the process' amdgpu
> + * fds has been configured. This matches the slide deck's "Per-process,
> + * App set at init" semantics, while keeping the UAPI on amdgpu where ROCr
> + * sets it.
> + */
> +struct kfd_sigbus_delayed_work {
> +       struct delayed_work work;
> +       struct kfd_process *p;
> +};
> +
> +static void kfd_signal_sigbus_delayed_fn(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +       struct kfd_sigbus_delayed_work *dw = 
> container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
> +                               struct kfd_sigbus_delayed_work, work);
> +       struct kfd_process *p = dw->p;
> +
> +       if (p->lead_thread)
> +               send_sig(SIGBUS, p->lead_thread, 0);
> +
> +       kfd_unref_process(p);
> +       kfree(dw);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Resolve the per-process SIGBUS opt-in setting by scanning all of the
> + * process' KFD pdds (each backed by an amdgpu render fd). Returns the
> + * "most lenient" value across all fds, in this priority:
> + *   DISABLED (no SIGBUS)  >  any non-zero timeout  >  0 (immediate)
> + *
> + * Rationale: if the app has explicitly opted in on any GPU it uses, it
> + * wants the chance to handle the error in userspace.
> + */
> +static u32 kfd_get_sigbus_delay_ms(struct kfd_process *p)
> +{
> +       u32 result = 0;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < p->n_pdds; i++) {
> +               struct kfd_process_device *pdd = p->pdds[i];
> +               struct amdgpu_fpriv *drv_priv;
> +               u32 v;
> +
> +               if (!pdd || !pdd->drm_file)
> +                       continue;
> +               if (amdgpu_file_to_fpriv(pdd->drm_file, &drv_priv))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               v = atomic_read(&drv_priv->kfd_sigbus_delay_ms);
> +               if (v == AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS_KFD_SIGBUS_DELAY_DISABLED)
> +                       return v;
> +               if (v > result)
> +                       result = v;
> +       }
> +
> +       return result;
> +}
> +
> +static void kfd_signal_sigbus_with_delay(struct kfd_node *dev,
> +                                        struct kfd_process *p)
> +{
> +       u32 delay_ms = kfd_get_sigbus_delay_ms(p);
> +       struct kfd_sigbus_delayed_work *dw;
> +
> +       if (delay_ms == AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS_KFD_SIGBUS_DELAY_DISABLED) {
> +               dev_info(dev->adev->dev,
> +                        "SIGBUS suppressed for process %s(pid:%d): app opted 
> in to handle RAS error\n",
> +                        p->lead_thread->comm, p->lead_thread->pid);
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (delay_ms == 0)
> +               goto send_now;
> +
> +       dw = kzalloc(sizeof(*dw), GFP_ATOMIC);
> +       if (!dw)
> +               goto send_now;
> +
> +       /* Take an extra reference for the delayed worker. */
> +       kref_get(&p->ref);
> +       dw->p = p;
> +       INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dw->work, kfd_signal_sigbus_delayed_fn);
> +
> +       dev_info(dev->adev->dev,
> +                "Deferring SIGBUS to process %s(pid:%d) by %u ms (RAS error 
> opt-in safety timeout)\n",
> +                p->lead_thread->comm, p->lead_thread->pid, delay_ms);
> +       schedule_delayed_work(&dw->work, msecs_to_jiffies(delay_ms));
> +       return;
> +
> +send_now:
> +       send_sig(SIGBUS, p->lead_thread, 0);
> +}
> +
>  void kfd_signal_poison_consumed_event(struct kfd_node *dev, u32 pasid)
>  {
>         struct kfd_process *p = kfd_lookup_process_by_pasid(pasid, NULL);
> @@ -1345,7 +1456,6 @@ void kfd_signal_poison_consumed_event(struct kfd_node 
> *dev, u32 pasid)
>         struct kfd_event *ev;
>         uint32_t id = KFD_FIRST_NONSIGNAL_EVENT_ID;
>         int user_gpu_id;
> -
>         if (!p) {
>                 dev_warn(dev->adev->dev, "Not find process with pasid:%d\n", 
> pasid);
>                 return; /* Presumably process exited. */
> @@ -1391,7 +1501,7 @@ void kfd_signal_poison_consumed_event(struct kfd_node 
> *dev, u32 pasid)
>         rcu_read_unlock();
>
>         /* user application will handle SIGBUS signal */
> -       send_sig(SIGBUS, p->lead_thread, 0);
> +       kfd_signal_sigbus_with_delay(dev, p);
>
>         kfd_unref_process(p);
>  }
> diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/amdgpu_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/amdgpu_drm.h
> index 9f3090db2f16..e0a382673b90 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/drm/amdgpu_drm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/drm/amdgpu_drm.h
> @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ extern "C" {
>  #define DRM_AMDGPU_USERQ_SIGNAL                0x17
>  #define DRM_AMDGPU_USERQ_WAIT          0x18
>  #define DRM_AMDGPU_GEM_LIST_HANDLES    0x19
> +#define DRM_AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS                0x1A
>
>  #define DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE    DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 
> DRM_AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE, union drm_amdgpu_gem_create)
>  #define DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_GEM_MMAP      DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 
> DRM_AMDGPU_GEM_MMAP, union drm_amdgpu_gem_mmap)
> @@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ extern "C" {
>  #define DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_USERQ_SIGNAL  DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 
> DRM_AMDGPU_USERQ_SIGNAL, struct drm_amdgpu_userq_signal)
>  #define DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_USERQ_WAIT    DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 
> DRM_AMDGPU_USERQ_WAIT, struct drm_amdgpu_userq_wait)
>  #define DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_GEM_LIST_HANDLES DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 
> DRM_AMDGPU_GEM_LIST_HANDLES, struct drm_amdgpu_gem_list_handles)
> +#define DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS  DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 
> DRM_AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS, struct drm_amdgpu_user_options)
>
>  /**
>   * DOC: memory domains
> @@ -1673,6 +1675,27 @@ struct drm_amdgpu_info_uq_metadata {
>  #define AMDGPU_FAMILY_GC_11_5_4                        154 /* GC 11.5.4 */
>  #define AMDGPU_FAMILY_GC_12_0_0                        152 /* GC 12.0.0 */
>
> +/*
> + * Definition of user options
> + *
> + * option: AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS_OP_KFD_SIGBUS_DELAY
> + *    0:          Disable sigbus delay - SIGBUS will be raised immediately
> + *    0xFFFFFFFF: SIGBUS will not be raised
> + *    other:      Set the sigbus delay in milliseconds
> + */
> +#define AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS_OP_KFD_SIGBUS_DELAY                0
> +
> +#define AMDGPU_USER_OPTIONS_KFD_SIGBUS_DELAY_DISABLED  0xFFFFFFFFu
> +
> +struct drm_amdgpu_user_options {
> +       __u32 op;
> +       union {
> +               struct {
> +                       __u32 value;

Do we really need a delay that long?  __u16 seems more reasonable.  If
you do reduce it. make sure to add to pad everything to 64 bits.

Alex

> +               } kfd_sigbus_delay;
> +       };
> +};
> +
>  #if defined(__cplusplus)
>  }
>  #endif
> --
> 2.43.0
>

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