From: Christian König <ckoenig.leichtzumer...@gmail.com>

Lockless container implementation similar to a dma_fence_array, but with
only two elements per node and automatic garbage collection.

v2: properly document dma_fence_chain_for_each, add dma_fence_chain_find_seqno,
    drop prev reference during garbage collection if it's not a chain fence.
v3: use head and iterator for dma_fence_chain_for_each
v4: fix reference count in dma_fence_chain_enable_signaling
v5: fix iteration when walking each chain node
v6: add __rcu for member 'prev' of struct chain node
v7: fix rcu warnings from kernel robot

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koe...@amd.com>
Cc: Lionel Landwerlin <lionel.g.landwer...@intel.com>
---
 drivers/dma-buf/Makefile          |   3 +-
 drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-chain.c | 241 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h   |  81 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 324 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-chain.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile b/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
index 0913a6ccab5a..1f006e083eb9 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-obj-y := dma-buf.o dma-fence.o dma-fence-array.o reservation.o seqno-fence.o
+obj-y := dma-buf.o dma-fence.o dma-fence-array.o dma-fence-chain.o \
+        reservation.o seqno-fence.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SYNC_FILE)                += sync_file.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SW_SYNC)          += sw_sync.o sync_debug.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UDMABUF)          += udmabuf.o
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-chain.c 
b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-chain.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c729f98a7bd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-chain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * fence-chain: chain fences together in a timeline
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Authors:
+ *     Christian König <christian.koe...@amd.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dma-fence-chain.h>
+
+static bool dma_fence_chain_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_chain_get_prev - use RCU to get a reference to the previous fence
+ * @chain: chain node to get the previous node from
+ *
+ * Use dma_fence_get_rcu_safe to get a reference to the previous fence of the
+ * chain node.
+ */
+static struct dma_fence *dma_fence_chain_get_prev(struct dma_fence_chain 
*chain)
+{
+       struct dma_fence *prev;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       prev = dma_fence_get_rcu_safe(&chain->prev);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return prev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_chain_walk - chain walking function
+ * @fence: current chain node
+ *
+ * Walk the chain to the next node. Returns the next fence or NULL if we are at
+ * the end of the chain. Garbage collects chain nodes which are already
+ * signaled.
+ */
+struct dma_fence *dma_fence_chain_walk(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+       struct dma_fence_chain *chain, *prev_chain;
+       struct dma_fence *prev, *replacement, *tmp;
+
+       chain = to_dma_fence_chain(fence);
+       if (!chain) {
+               dma_fence_put(fence);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       while ((prev = dma_fence_chain_get_prev(chain))) {
+
+               prev_chain = to_dma_fence_chain(prev);
+               if (prev_chain) {
+                       if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(prev_chain->fence))
+                               break;
+
+                       replacement = dma_fence_chain_get_prev(prev_chain);
+               } else {
+                       if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(prev))
+                               break;
+
+                       replacement = NULL;
+               }
+
+               tmp = cmpxchg((void **)&chain->prev, (void *)prev, (void 
*)replacement);
+               if (tmp == prev)
+                       dma_fence_put(tmp);
+               else
+                       dma_fence_put(replacement);
+               dma_fence_put(prev);
+       }
+
+       dma_fence_put(fence);
+       return prev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_chain_walk);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_chain_find_seqno - find fence chain node by seqno
+ * @pfence: pointer to the chain node where to start
+ * @seqno: the sequence number to search for
+ *
+ * Advance the fence pointer to the chain node which will signal this sequence
+ * number. If no sequence number is provided then this is a no-op.
+ *
+ * Returns EINVAL if the fence is not a chain node or the sequence number has
+ * not yet advanced far enough.
+ */
+int dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(struct dma_fence **pfence, uint64_t seqno)
+{
+       struct dma_fence_chain *chain;
+
+       if (!seqno)
+               return 0;
+
+       chain = to_dma_fence_chain(*pfence);
+       if (!chain || chain->base.seqno < seqno)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       dma_fence_chain_for_each(*pfence, &chain->base) {
+               if ((*pfence)->context != chain->base.context ||
+                   to_dma_fence_chain(*pfence)->prev_seqno < seqno)
+                       break;
+       }
+       dma_fence_put(&chain->base);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_chain_find_seqno);
+
+static const char *dma_fence_chain_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+        return "dma_fence_chain";
+}
+
+static const char *dma_fence_chain_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+        return "unbound";
+}
+
+static void dma_fence_chain_irq_work(struct irq_work *work)
+{
+       struct dma_fence_chain *chain;
+
+       chain = container_of(work, typeof(*chain), work);
+
+       /* Try to rearm the callback */
+       if (!dma_fence_chain_enable_signaling(&chain->base))
+               /* Ok, we are done. No more unsignaled fences left */
+               dma_fence_signal(&chain->base);
+       dma_fence_put(&chain->base);
+}
+
+static void dma_fence_chain_cb(struct dma_fence *f, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
+{
+       struct dma_fence_chain *chain;
+
+       chain = container_of(cb, typeof(*chain), cb);
+       irq_work_queue(&chain->work);
+       dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+static bool dma_fence_chain_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+       struct dma_fence_chain *head = to_dma_fence_chain(fence);
+
+       dma_fence_get(&head->base);
+       dma_fence_chain_for_each(fence, &head->base) {
+               struct dma_fence_chain *chain = to_dma_fence_chain(fence);
+               struct dma_fence *f = chain ? chain->fence : fence;
+
+               dma_fence_get(f);
+               if (!dma_fence_add_callback(f, &head->cb, dma_fence_chain_cb)) {
+                       dma_fence_put(fence);
+                       return true;
+               }
+               dma_fence_put(f);
+       }
+       dma_fence_put(&head->base);
+       return false;
+}
+
+static bool dma_fence_chain_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+       dma_fence_chain_for_each(fence, fence) {
+               struct dma_fence_chain *chain = to_dma_fence_chain(fence);
+               struct dma_fence *f = chain ? chain->fence : fence;
+
+               if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(f)) {
+                       dma_fence_put(fence);
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void dma_fence_chain_release(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+       struct dma_fence_chain *chain = to_dma_fence_chain(fence);
+
+       dma_fence_put(rcu_dereference_protected(chain->prev, true));
+       dma_fence_put(chain->fence);
+       dma_fence_free(fence);
+}
+
+const struct dma_fence_ops dma_fence_chain_ops = {
+       .get_driver_name = dma_fence_chain_get_driver_name,
+       .get_timeline_name = dma_fence_chain_get_timeline_name,
+       .enable_signaling = dma_fence_chain_enable_signaling,
+       .signaled = dma_fence_chain_signaled,
+       .release = dma_fence_chain_release,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_chain_ops);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_chain_init - initialize a fence chain
+ * @chain: the chain node to initialize
+ * @prev: the previous fence
+ * @fence: the current fence
+ *
+ * Initialize a new chain node and either start a new chain or add the node to
+ * the existing chain of the previous fence.
+ */
+void dma_fence_chain_init(struct dma_fence_chain *chain,
+                         struct dma_fence *prev,
+                         struct dma_fence *fence,
+                         uint64_t seqno)
+{
+       struct dma_fence_chain *prev_chain = to_dma_fence_chain(prev);
+       uint64_t context;
+
+       spin_lock_init(&chain->lock);
+       rcu_assign_pointer(chain->prev, prev);
+       chain->fence = fence;
+       chain->prev_seqno = 0;
+       init_irq_work(&chain->work, dma_fence_chain_irq_work);
+
+       /* Try to reuse the context of the previous chain node. */
+       if (prev_chain && __dma_fence_is_later(seqno, prev->seqno)) {
+               context = prev->context;
+               chain->prev_seqno = prev->seqno;
+       } else {
+               context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
+               /* Make sure that we always have a valid sequence number. */
+               if (prev_chain)
+                       seqno = max(prev->seqno, seqno);
+       }
+
+       dma_fence_init(&chain->base, &dma_fence_chain_ops,
+                      &chain->lock, context, seqno);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_chain_init);
diff --git a/include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h b/include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..934a442db8ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * fence-chain: chain fences together in a timeline
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Authors:
+ *     Christian König <christian.koe...@amd.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_DMA_FENCE_CHAIN_H
+#define __LINUX_DMA_FENCE_CHAIN_H
+
+#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct dma_fence_chain - fence to represent an node of a fence chain
+ * @base: fence base class
+ * @lock: spinlock for fence handling
+ * @prev: previous fence of the chain
+ * @prev_seqno: original previous seqno before garbage collection
+ * @fence: encapsulated fence
+ * @cb: callback structure for signaling
+ * @work: irq work item for signaling
+ */
+struct dma_fence_chain {
+       struct dma_fence base;
+       spinlock_t lock;
+       struct dma_fence __rcu *prev;
+       u64 prev_seqno;
+       struct dma_fence *fence;
+       struct dma_fence_cb cb;
+       struct irq_work work;
+};
+
+extern const struct dma_fence_ops dma_fence_chain_ops;
+
+/**
+ * to_dma_fence_chain - cast a fence to a dma_fence_chain
+ * @fence: fence to cast to a dma_fence_array
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if the fence is not a dma_fence_chain,
+ * or the dma_fence_chain otherwise.
+ */
+static inline struct dma_fence_chain *
+to_dma_fence_chain(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+       if (!fence || fence->ops != &dma_fence_chain_ops)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return container_of(fence, struct dma_fence_chain, base);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_chain_for_each - iterate over all fences in chain
+ * @iter: current fence
+ * @head: starting point
+ *
+ * Iterate over all fences in the chain. We keep a reference to the current
+ * fence while inside the loop which must be dropped when breaking out.
+ */
+#define dma_fence_chain_for_each(iter, head)   \
+       for (iter = dma_fence_get(head); iter; \
+            iter = dma_fence_chain_walk(iter))
+
+struct dma_fence *dma_fence_chain_walk(struct dma_fence *fence);
+int dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(struct dma_fence **pfence, uint64_t seqno);
+void dma_fence_chain_init(struct dma_fence_chain *chain,
+                         struct dma_fence *prev,
+                         struct dma_fence *fence,
+                         uint64_t seqno);
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_DMA_FENCE_CHAIN_H */
-- 
2.17.1

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