Hi all - some interesting analysis on the share-a-fact feature from the mobile 
team. 

-Toby

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Adam Baso <ab...@wikimedia.org>
> Date: May 21, 2015 at 12:05:29 PDT
> To: mobile-l <mobil...@lists.wikimedia.org>
> Subject: [WikimediaMobile] Share a Fact Initial Analysis
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> We’ve been looking at some initial results from the Share a Fact feature 
> introduced on the Wikipedia apps for Android and iOS in its basic "minimal 
> viable product" implementation. Here’s some analysis, using data from one day 
> (20150512) with respect to the latest stable versions of the apps 
> (2.0-r-2015-04-23 on Android and 4.1.2 on iOS) for that day.
> 
> * On iOS, when a user initiates the first step of the default sharing 
> workflow - tapping the up-arrow box share button (6,194 non-highlighting 
> instances for the day under question) - about 11.7% of the time it yielded 
> successful sharing.
> 
> * On Android, it’s not possible to easily tell when the sharing workflow was 
> carried through to successful share, but we anticipate the Android success 
> rate is currently much higher, as general engagement percentage up to the 
> point of picking an app for sharing is higher on Android than on iOS.
> 
> * On Android, when presented with the share card preview, 28.0% of the time 
> the ‘Share as image’ button was tapped and 55.5% of the time the 'Share as 
> text' button was tapped, whereas on iOS it was 8.4% ‘Share as image’ and 
> 16.8% ‘Share as text’.
> 
> * The forthcoming 4.1.4 version of the iOS app will relax its default sharing 
> snippet generation rules and be more like the Android version in that 
> respect. We anticipate this will result in higher engagement with both the 
> ‘Share as image’ and ‘Share as text’ buttons on iOS, and we should be able to 
> verify this once the 4.1.4 iOS version is released and generally adopted 
> (usually takes 4-5 days after release; the 4.1.4 release isn’t released yet).
> 
> * On the Android app the ‘Share’ option is located on the overflow menu, not 
> as part of the main set of UI buttons. This potentially increases the 
> likelihood of Android users being primed to step through the workflow. On the 
> iOS app, the share button (up-arrow box) is plainly visible from the main UI 
> and not an overflow menu, and this probably creates a different priming 
> dynamic for the iOS demographic.
> 
> * When users on iOS tapped on the ‘Share as image’ or ‘Share as text’ 
> buttons, there is a pretty sharp drop off at the next stage - the system 
> sharesheet. Once the sharesheet was presented to iOS users, 41.6% of the time 
> it resulted in active abandonment. We believe this probably has something to 
> do with the relatively small set of default apps listed on the sharesheet and 
> the extra work involved with exposing additional social apps for sharing in 
> that context. As with the Android app, the labels of ‘Share as image’ and 
> ’Share as text’ may also pose something of a hurdle at least for first time 
> users of the feature. To this end, there is an onboarding tutorial planned at 
> least on Android.
> 
> * For a one hour period (2015051201) there were about 100 pageviews in some 
> sense attributable to Share a Fact using a provenance parameter available on 
> the latest stable versions of the apps at that time; this may slightly 
> overstate the number of pageviews attributable to the two specific apps 
> reviewed in this analysis, but probably not too much (n.b., previously a 
> different source parameter was used than the new wprov provenance parameter). 
> Pageviews are not the sole motivation for the feature, but following the 
> trendline over the long run should be interesting. Impact on social media and 
> the destinations of shares is a little harder to capture directly, but 
> https://twitter.com/search?f=realtime&q=%40wikipedia%20-%40itzwikipedia%20filter%3Amedia
>  gives one a sense about image shares, at least.
> 
> * A couple potential options for increasing sharing include:
> 
> ** Trying to add support for sharing to the Photos app on iOS. People may be 
> interested in using images from the Photos apps for various workflows, as Dan 
> Garry has noted.
> 
> ** Offering a more concise app picklist, in particular explicitly adding the 
> native OS app components (namely, Twitter and Facebook, and as mentioned, 
> Photos if possible), with an option to expose the sharesheet for additional 
> options if necessary. This is probably also somewhat confined to iOS, 
> although conceivably a similar approach could be possible on Android. On 
> Android the full list of applications in its equivalent of the sharesheet is 
> by default readily available to the user, though.
> 
> ** On Android, exposing the diagonal arrow share button on the main interface 
> akin to how the iOS version of the app shows the up-arrow share button. This 
> may introduce more opportunities for sharing (and thus numbers of abandons 
> would go up in tandem with numbers of shares), but would also partially 
> clutter the interface and probably increase abandon. A controlled experiment 
> may be useful for observing the impact of such an approach.
> 
> * As a point of reference, for the app versions in scope for this analysis 
> over a single day, there appeared to be approximately 3.78 million Wikipedia 
> for Android pageviews and 1.19 Wikipedia Mobile for iOS app pageviews. There 
> were about 6.73 million app pageviews on the “modern” versions of these apps 
> total for this particular day, meaning there were about 1.75 million 
> pageviews on other modern versions of the app.
> 
> * Examination of the categories of successful shares on iOS showed the 
> following distributions:
> 
> Images:
> 48.5% messaging
> 25.5% sharesheet copy
> 22.9% social
> 1.8% productivity
> 0.9% reading
> 
> 
> Text:
> 53.6% messaging
> 31.9% sharesheet copy
> 7.1% social
> 5.4% reading
> 2.0% productivity
> 
> 
> Here were some queries used in the analysis:
> 
> == SHARE A FACT ATTRIBUTABLE PAGEVIEWS FOR ONE HOUR ==
> 
> select wprov, uri_host, count(*) from (select x_analytics_map['wprov'] as 
> wprov, uri_host
> from webrequest where year = 2015 and month = 5 and day = 12 and hour = 1 and 
> is_pageview = true and uri_host like '%.wikipedia.org' and 
> x_analytics_map['wprov'] is not null) t
> group by wprov, uri_host;
> 
> 
> == PAGE VIEWS FOR THE DAY FOR THE “MODERN” VERSIONS OF THE APPS ==
> 
> SELECT
>   user_agent, count(*)
> FROM
>   wmf.webrequest
>   tablesample(BUCKET 1 OUT OF 100 ON rand())
> WHERE
>   YEAR = 2015
>   AND MONTH = 5
>   AND DAY = 12
>   AND is_pageview = TRUE
>   AND lower(uri_host) like '%.wikipedia.org'
>   AND user_agent like 'WikipediaApp%'
> GROUP BY user_agent;
> 
> 
> 
> == HIGHLIGHTING SESSION CASE FOR SPECIFIC VERSIONS OF THE APPS ==
> select CASE WHEN t2.userAgent LIKE 'WikipediaApp/2.0-r-2015-04-23%' THEN 
> 'Android'  WHEN t2.userAgent LIKE 'WikipediaApp/4.1.2%' THEN 'iOS' END AS 
> 'ua', t1.event_action, t1.event_sharemode, t1.event_target, count(*) from 
> MobileWikiAppShareAFact_11331974 t1 inner join 
> MobileWikiAppShareAFact_11331974 t2 on t1.event_shareSessionToken = 
> t2.event_shareSessionToken where  t1.timestamp > '20150512' and t1.timestamp 
> < '20150513' and t2.timestamp > '20150512' and t2.timestamp < '20150513' and 
> t1.event_action != 'highlight' and t2.event_action = 'highlight' and 
> (t2.userAgent like 'WikipediaApp/2.0-r-2015-04-23%' or t2.userAgent like 
> 'WikipediaApp/4.1.2%') group by ua, t1.event_action, t1.event_sharemode, 
> t1.event_target;
> 
> 
> == NON-HIGHLIGHTING SESSION CASE FOR SPECIFIC VERSIONS OF THE APPS ==
> n.b., subtract the highlighting cases from the non-highlighting cases to 
> arrive at the default sharing behavior. Technically, inner joins can be used 
> to do more comprehensive session analysis, but the queries take a long time.
> 
> select CASE
> WHEN userAgent LIKE 'WikipediaApp/2.0-r-2015-04-23%' THEN 'Android'
> WHEN userAgent LIKE 'WikipediaApp/4.1.2%' THEN 'iOS'
> END AS 'ua', event_action, event_sharemode, event_target,
> count(*) from MobileWikiAppShareAFact_11331974 where timestamp > '20150512' 
> and timestamp < '20150513' and (userAgent like 
> 'WikipediaApp/2.0-r-2015-04-23%' or userAgent like 'WikipediaApp/4.1.2%') 
> group by ua, event_action, event_sharemode, event_target;
> 
> -Adam
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