If you boot from the SD card, do you have the files /dev/block/mmcblk0
and /dev/block/mmcblk0p1?  If those files are missing, then mountd
will not attempt to mount the SD card.

You might want to turn on:

#define ENABLE_LOG_MOUNT
#define ENABLE_LOG_SERVER

in system/core/mountd/mountd.h to enable some extra logcat diagnostics
in mountd so you can see what's going on.

Mike

On Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 6:52 PM, Jay Freeman (saurik) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> In my experience, using any part of the SD card makes /sdcard not work.
> Example: if, after the system has already booted up and /sdcard is mounted,
> I mount a second partition off the SD card, everything is fine until I next
> need /sdcard to mount. Specifically, if I plug in the USB cable it works, if
> I ask the G1 to mount over USB that even works (and /sdcard is unmounted),
> but when I unplug the USB cable nothing happens: I need to unmount my second
> partition to get Android to understand that the card isn't in use anymore.
> Maybe its doing something like checking the number of active usages of the
> base card rather than the one partition it wants or something (or maybe its
> something weird in mountd: I haven't even looked into how /sdcard works
> yet). -J
>
> --------------------------------------------------
> From: "Maxime Petazzoni" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 3:00 PM
> To: "android-porting" <android-porting@googlegroups.com>
> Subject: [android-porting] Re: Filesystems (yaffs2, jffs2 and nfs)
>
>>
>> I may have a similar problem here. I'm trying to run Android entirely
>> off the SD card (actually, microSD, on the Zoom). I made three
>> partitions :
>>
>> - /dev/mmcblk0p1, vfat, 1G, to be mounted as /sdcard for media data
>> - /dev/mmcblk0p2, msdos, 10M, to host the uImage for U-Boot (i could
>> have put it on the first partition, but here it's hidden from the
>> user)
>> - /dev/mmcblk0p3, ext3, 1.99G, to be mounted as the entire Android
>> root filesystem
>>
>> Using the following bootargs : 'console=ttyS2,115200n8 ip=none rw
>> rootwait root=/dev/mmcblk0p3 init=/init' and the following bootcmd :
>> 'mmcinit;fatload mmc 0:2 0x81600000 uImage;bootm 0x81600000'. The
>> system boots and runs fine, but there's nothing mounted in /sdcard.
>>
>> Did you ever got something similar ? How did you get the sdcard to be
>> mounted by Android when not using NFS root ? When booting from NFS
>> with the card already inserted, it works and /dev/block/mmcblk0p1 gets
>> mounted as /sdcard.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> - Maxime
>>
>> On Nov 11, 7:15 am, "Misael Lopez" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>> > What I did for that is
>>> > to split the sdcard into 2 partitions: fat for user data like music,
>>> > videos, etc, and ext3 for the /data partition.
>>>
>>> Did you do something else apart from creating/formatting the
>>> partitions? I tried the
>>> same but Music application never accepted the card (even it the fat
>>> partition is
>>> mounted manually/automatically), it complained about SD card not mounted.
>>>
>>> Misa
>>>
>>> 2008/11/11 Sean McNeil <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> > mvniekerk wrote:
>>> >> Well, I can help you with this much - jffs2 + Android = No Go. It will
>>>
>>> > Not true. Android runs perfectly on the Openmoko Freerunner using JFFS2
>>> > for root and system. You need to qualify your statement as the only
>>> > real
>>> > partition that needs mmap is the /data partition. What I did for that
>>> > is
>>> > to split the sdcard into 2 partitions: fat for user data like music,
>>> > videos, etc, and ext3 for the /data partition.
>>>
>>> >> run a few apps until the actual zygote stuff needs to run. mmap is the
>>> >> thing that will screw you over - you only get mmap with read only
>>> >> jffs2.
>>> >> yaffs2 + NOR = No Go. It will fall over and flop.
>>> >> UBIFS + NOR + Android = Works well actually. Got it running on our
>>> >> iMX31 board with NOR. I'll post some instructions to get UBIFS working
>>> >> if you need it. UBIFS = JFFS3. It has compression and a lot of other
>>> >> cool stuff. It also scales well.
>>>
>>> >> On Nov 10, 4:10 pm, Markus <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>>
>>> >>> Hi,
>>>
>>> >>> yes, we might change to a different file system, but actually,
>>> >>> Android
>>> >>> uses yaffs2 as main file system or at least it seems like this if you
>>> >>> hack into its configuration files. To be honest, we do not know, if
>>> >>> this problem is caused by the file system or something else as we are
>>> >>> able to do file operations in /data/app during the booting process.
>>> >>> The kernel panic occurs after Android finished the booting process.
>>> >>> So
>>> >>> our guess is that Android starts something, that watches the file
>>> >>> system (especially /data/app) and that this service is causing our
>>> >>> problem. Unfortunately, we could not yet locate, which tool is
>>> >>> responsible... any guess, what is started in the end of the booting
>>> >>> process, that might cause our problem?
>>>
>>> >>> Below, a log of the kernel panic.
>>>
>>> >>> Bye
>>> >>> Markus
>>>
>>> >>> busybox cp ApiDemos.apk test
>>> >>> Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00100104
>>> >>> pgd = c70a4000
>>> >>> [00100104] *pgd=870a2031, *pte=857180dd, *ppte=8571880e
>>> >>> Internal error: Oops: 81f [#1] PREEMPT
>>> >>> Modules linked in:
>>> >>> CPU: 0 Not tainted (2.6.24-140-g68eb4b4 #77)
>>> >>> PC is at android_unlock_suspend+0x60/0x170
>>> >>> LR is at android_unlock_suspend+0x34/0x170
>>> >>> pc : [<c01ff8b4>] lr : [<c01ff888>] psr: 60000193
>>> >>> sp : c711bea8 ip : c039bac4 fp : c711bee4
>>> >>> r10: c711a000 r9 : 000001e0 r8 : 60000113
>>> >>> r7 : c7de20a0 r6 : c039babc r5 : c039babc r4 : c7de20e0
>>> >>> r3 : c7c35da8 r2 : 00100100 r1 : 00200200 r0 : c7de20e0
>>> >>> Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
>>> >>> Control: 00e5387f Table: 870a4000 DAC: 00000015
>>> >>> Process FileObserver (pid: 1675, stack limit = 0xc711a260)
>>> >>> Stack: (0xc711bea8 to 0xc711c000)
>>> >>> bea0: c710401c c7cfac40 c711bed4 c711bec0 c00603cc
>>> >>> c006035c
>>> >>> bec0: c73dc3c0 00000000 c73dc3d0 c7de20a0 c73dc3c0 c711a000 c711befc
>>> >>> c711bee8
>>> >>> bee0: c00c4f90 c01ff860 c73dc3c0 46a2cba4 c711bf4c c711bf00 c00c57d0
>>> >>> c00c4f30
>>> >>> bf00: c003f92c 46a2cb84 c7cfac70 00000000 c7cfac40 c005b298 c711bf18
>>> >>> c711bf18
>>> >>> bf20: c02bfa58 c7043ea0 46a2cb84 c711bf78 00000200 c0025004 c711a000
>>> >>> 41046fc0
>>> >>> bf40: c711bf74 c711bf50 c00961a4 c00c5634 c711bf74 c711bf60 c7043ea0
>>> >>> fffffff7
>>> >>> bf60: 00000000 00000000 c711bfa4 c711bf78 c00965ec c00960fc 00000000
>>> >>> 00000000
>>> >>> bf80: 001ce0b0 00000001 00000f4c ad352cd8 001cf5b8 00000003 00000000
>>> >>> c711bfa8
>>> >>> bfa0: c0024e80 c00965b4 00000f4c ad352cd8 0000001e 46a2cb84 00000200
>>> >>> fd1fafed
>>> >>> bfc0: 00000f4c ad352cd8 001cf5b8 00000003 46a2cda0 41046fd4 41046fc0
>>> >>> 00000001
>>> >>> bfe0: ad353458 46a2cb48 ad3414c9 afe0b50c 00000010 0000001e 00ff00ff
>>> >>> 00ff00ff
>>> >>> Backtrace:
>>> >>> [<c01ff854>] (android_unlock_suspend+0x0/0x170) from [<c00c4f90>]
>>> >>> (remove_kevent+0x6c/0x94)
>>> >>> [<c00c4f24>] (remove_kevent+0x0/0x94) from [<c00c57d0>] (inotify_read
>>> >>> +0x1a8/0x1e4)
>>> >>> r4:46a2cba4
>>> >>> [<c00c5628>] (inotify_read+0x0/0x1e4) from [<c00961a4>] (vfs_read
>>> >>> +0xb4/0x144)
>>> >>> [<c00960f0>] (vfs_read+0x0/0x144) from [<c00965ec>] (sys_read
>>> >>> +0x44/0x70)
>>> >>> r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:fffffff7 r4:c7043ea0
>>> >>> [<c00965a8>] (sys_read+0x0/0x70) from [<c0024e80>] (ret_fast_syscall
>>> >>> +0x0/0x2c)
>>> >>> r7:00000003 r6:001cf5b8 r5:ad352cd8 r4:00000f4c
>>> >>> Code: e5965000 e5812000 e5843000 e59c3000 (e5821004)
>>> >>> Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
>>>
>>> >>> On 9 Nov., 10:16, mvniekerk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>>
>>> >>>> Your answer lies in UBIFS. There is a port for kernel 2.6.24 up to
>>> >>>> 2.6.27. UBIFS is JFFS3 if you like - and it does support mmap. If
>>> >>>> your
>>> >>>> flash chip is of the NOR-type then YAFFS2 will not work - that is
>>> >>>> what
>>> >>>> makes UBIFS so sweet!
>>> >>>> To set up a UBI volume for UBIFS is bit of a schlep, but once done
>>> >>>> it
>>> >>>> is a cool piece of equipment.
>>>
>>> >>>> On Nov 6, 11:39 pm, Markus <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>>
>>> >>>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> >>>>> it is the init process, that cannot start. The kernel is always
>>> >>>>> booting fine and only the Android init process is not able to do
>>> >>>>> its
>>> >>>>> job. For yaffs2, the booting process stops like
>>> >>>>> inhttp://groups.google.com/group/android-porting/browse_thread/thread/d...
>>> >>>>> - I'm sorry, that I can't post my own message at the moment, but I
>>> >>>>> do
>>> >>>>> not have access to the hardware right now to flash everything...
>>>
>>> >>>>> Like in the link above, we get the same problem about the magic
>>> >>>>> number, while Android tries to load the core.jar file. After 4
>>> >>>>> tries,
>>> >>>>> Android resigns and reboots.
>>>
>>> >>>>> bye
>>> >>>>> Markus
>>>
>>> >>>>> On 6 Nov., 17:22, "Gergely Kis" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>>
>>> >>>>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> >>>>>> Could you give more information regarding "Android was not able to
>>> >>>>>> boot onyaffs2". What were the actual error messages? Did the
>>> >>>>>> kernel
>>> >>>>>> hang, or the init process?
>>>
>>> >>>>>> Best Regards,
>>> >>>>>> Gergely
>>>
>>> >>>>>> On Thu, Nov 6, 2008 at 4:18 PM, Markus <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>>
>>> >>>>>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> >>>>>>> as I wrote in Android Internals, we ported Android to an i.MX31.
>>> >>>>>>> Unfortunately, we have some issues with the file system.
>>> >>>>>>> If I use NFS as file system with a modified init.rc config,
>>> >>>>>>> everything
>>> >>>>>>> seems to work well, but this is no option for us as permanent
>>> >>>>>>> file
>>> >>>>>>> system, so we decided to useyaffs2as file system. As this did not
>>> >>>>>>> work (Android was not able to boot), we changed to jffs2. jffs2
>>> >>>>>>> boots
>>> >>>>>>> fine as long as we use a read-only file system. After booting, we
>>> >>>>>>> can
>>> >>>>>>> start many applications, but it seems that those requiring file
>>> >>>>>>> write
>>> >>>>>>> operations fail to start, e.g. the webbrowser. If we change
>>> >>>>>>> init.rc
>>> >>>>>>> config to give file-write permissions, Android is not able to
>>> >>>>>>> boot
>>> >>>>>>> anymore.
>>>
>>> >>>>>>> So we have decided to use a mixture ofyaffs2and jffs2, after we
>>> >>>>>>> saw
>>> >>>>>>> this idea at the armv4 port. The basic idea is, that all mmap
>>> >>>>>>> operations are done onyaffs2, as jffs2 does not support them. At
>>> >>>>>>> the
>>> >>>>>>> moment, we split the file system to two parts: /data is located
>>> >>>>>>> on our
>>> >>>>>>> yaffs2partition, everything else on our jffs2 partition. The
>>> >>>>>>> system
>>> >>>>>>> boots fine and we can run every application. But now, it is
>>> >>>>>>> getting
>>> >>>>>>> confusing: As soon as Android has finished booting, it is
>>> >>>>>>> impossible
>>> >>>>>>> to write/delete files in /data/app - if we do, we get a kernel
>>> >>>>>>> panic,
>>> >>>>>>> which reports FileObserver to fail. This does not happen, if we
>>> >>>>>>> do
>>> >>>>>>> file accesses before Android has finished its booting process.
>>>
>>> >>>>>>> Remembering that we had some cases, in which it was necessary to
>>> >>>>>>> start
>>> >>>>>>> the system with strace running in the background (and discarding
>>> >>>>>>> the
>>> >>>>>>> log), I booted theyaffs2/jffs2 system with strace in the
>>> >>>>>>> background.
>>> >>>>>>> Now, I am able to access files in /data/app, I just get "syscall:
>>> >>>>>>> unknown syscall trap 0xe1a00000" reported to my debug console. In
>>> >>>>>>> this
>>> >>>>>>> mode, it is also possible to run applications directly from
>>> >>>>>>> Eclipse on
>>> >>>>>>> the target device.
>>>
>>> >>>>>>> So can anybody tell me what is going wrong, if I use ayaffs2only
>>> >>>>>>> file system? And why does strace heal those problems with
>>> >>>>>>> ayaffs2/
>>> >>>>>>> jffs2 system? It just makes the system slower...
>>>
>>> >>>>>>> bye
>>> >>>>>>> Markus
>> >
>>
>
> >
>



-- 
Mike Lockwood
Google android team

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