http://www.cioinsight.com/c/a/Latest-News/DARPA-Wants-to-Lock-Down-Android-Smartphones-for-Military-Use-833039/

Worried about the loss and theft of classified information on mobile
devices, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has
awarded a $21.4 million contract to create a locked-down version of
the Android operating system for use in the field, says security firm
Invincea, which won the contract.

Under the project, dubbed Mobile Armor, the company has four years to
create a version of the popular mobile device OS that can be used by
the U.S. Army and other government agencies. The company is working
with other federal civilian contractors and defense agencies on the
development of secure Android smartphones for deployment in both
office environments as well as in the field.

"What DARPA is now signaling to the market is that the threat that has
targeted desktops in military networks is now moving to mobile
devices," said Invincea CEO Anup Ghosh. "And we anticipate that we
will see similar types of exploits ... that will drop code and own the
device."

Invincea is focusing on two facets of security in the project. The
first is controlling the device so that only a certain limited list of
applications can run. This type of whitelisting technology is a common
approach in security-conscious corporations. The second focus is
detecting attacks that attempt to exploit those approved applications
and limiting the damage of such attacks.

For the military, another big concern is lost devices falling into
enemy hands, said Ghosh.

"They are really worried about loss of the device," says Ghosh. "God
forbid you are captured and you lose the device that way."

Invincea already has an early version of the operating system running
in the field in Afghanistan on thousands of phones, he says. Ghosh
could not give details of the implementation, such as whether the Army
deploys their own base stations, but said that the phones have to
evade disruption and detection so as to not give away their positions.

"They are using military apps, I can't say what they are, but they are
specifically for patrols," said Ghosh.

The fact that the U.S. military is looking at Android devices is not
surprising considering the current trend of bring your own device
(BYOD) that is forcing IT departments to deal with a wider range of
devices within the corporate network. While the iPhone is probably the
most popular smartphone invading companies, Android is catching up.
This week, with the release of the Android-based Samsung Galaxy S III,
the company offered what it calls Samsung Approved for Enterprise
(SAFE), which offers features such as 256-bit Advanced Encryption
Standard (AES) encryption.

Still, Android is not known for its security. According to one earlier
study, Android malware increased about 3,000 percent in 2011, as these
devices have grown in popularity. Google has adjusted its security
policies to address these issues, with a scanning service such as
Bouncer, which checks apps for malicious behavior. Google says that
the number of users affected by malicious Android apps has fallen 40
percent in the last year.

In March, Google hired Regina Dugan, who served as a DARPA program
manager for five years and, most recently, as director, to fill a
senior executive position.

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