Severity: moderate 

Affected versions:

- Apache DataSketches 1.0.0-incubating through 5.2.0

Description:

Heap buffer overflow in the HLL sketch deserialization of Apache DataSketches 
C++ (repo: datasketches-cpp).

When deserializing a sketch in LIST mode, from either a byte buffer or a 
stream, the coupon count was read from the input and used as the number of 
entries to copy into a fixed buffer of 8 entries, without checking it against 
the buffer's capacity. A crafted sketch could cause a write of up to 988 bytes 
past the end of this internal heap buffer. This can corrupt heap memory, 
causing a crash and potentially enabling further exploitation.

This issue affects Apache DataSketches C++: from 1.0.0-incubating before 5.3.0. 
Only applications that deserialize HLL sketches from untrusted sources are 
affected.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.3.0, which fixes this issue.

Credit:

Reported anonymously. (finder)

References:

https://datasketches.apache.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-103501

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