Hi all,

I was looking for some help debugging an unusual issue I'm seeing
with azure.azcollection and the azure-cli in an Ansible execution
environment.

TL;DR, if I manually build a container, pip install ansible-core,
ansible-galaxy install the azure.azcollection, then pip install its
requirements, install azure-cli, setup a dynamic inventory plugin, az login
and then run ansible-inventory, everything works.

If I use ansible-builder to accomplish the same end result,
ansible-inventory fails with the following stack trace:

[root@3209917451f4 runner]# ansible-inventory -i inventory/azure_rm.yml
--graph
[WARNING]:  * Failed to parse /runner/inventory/azure_rm.yml with auto
plugin: Failed to get credentials. Either pass as parameters, set
environment variables, define a profile in ~/.azure/credentials, or install
Azure CLI and log in (`az login`).
[WARNING]:  * Failed to parse /runner/inventory/azure_rm.yml with ini
plugin: Invalid host pattern 'plugin:' supplied, ending in ':' is not
allowed, this character is reserved to provide a port.
[WARNING]: Unable to parse /runner/inventory/azure_rm.yml as an inventory
source
[WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available
@all:
  |--@ungrouped:
[root@3209917451f4 runner]# ansible-inventory -vvv -i
inventory/azure_rm.yml --graph
ansible-inventory [core 2.15.2]
  config file = /runner/project/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules',
'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location =
/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible
  ansible collection location =
/root/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
  executable location = /usr/local/bin/ansible-inventory
  python version = 3.11.4 (main, Jun  7 2023, 00:00:00) [GCC 13.1.1
20230511 (Red Hat 13.1.1-2)] (/usr/bin/python3)
  jinja version = 3.1.2
  libyaml = True
Using /runner/project/ansible.cfg as config file
Using inventory plugin
'ansible_collections.azure.azcollection.plugins.inventory.azure_rm' to
process inventory source '/runner/inventory/azure_rm.yml'
[WARNING]:  * Failed to parse /runner/inventory/azure_rm.yml with auto
plugin: Failed to get credentials. Either pass as parameters, set
environment variables, define a profile in ~/.azure/credentials, or install
Azure CLI and log in (`az login`).
  File
"/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/inventory/manager.py",
line 293, in parse_source
    plugin.parse(self._inventory, self._loader, source, cache=cache)
  File
"/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/plugins/inventory/auto.py",
line 59, in parse
    plugin.parse(inventory, loader, path, cache=cache)
  File
"/usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/azure/azcollection/plugins/inventory/azure_rm.py",
line 221, in parse
    self._credential_setup()
  File
"/usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/azure/azcollection/plugins/inventory/azure_rm.py",
line 242, in _credential_setup
    self.azure_auth = AzureRMAuth(**auth_options)
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File
"/usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/azure/azcollection/plugins/module_utils/azure_rm_common.py",
line 1514, in __init__
    self.fail("Failed to get credentials. Either pass as parameters, set
environment variables, "
  File
"/usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/azure/azcollection/plugins/module_utils/azure_rm_common.py",
line 1640, in fail
    self._fail_impl(msg)
  File
"/usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections/azure/azcollection/plugins/module_utils/azure_rm_common.py",
line 1643, in _default_fail_impl
    raise AzureRMAuthException(msg)
[WARNING]:  * Failed to parse /runner/inventory/azure_rm.yml with ini
plugin: Invalid host pattern 'plugin:' supplied, ending in ':' is not
allowed, this character is reserved to provide a port.
  File
"/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/inventory/manager.py",
line 293, in parse_source
    plugin.parse(self._inventory, self._loader, source, cache=cache)
  File
"/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/plugins/inventory/ini.py",
line 137, in parse
    raise AnsibleParserError(e)
[WARNING]: Unable to parse /runner/inventory/azure_rm.yml as an inventory
source
[WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available
@all:
  |--@ungrouped:

This is in a running instance of the ansible-builder built container, az
login has successfully run, I can az account show/az vm list and see the
subscription, tennant ID, resources etc.

I've done all the usual Googling and as much RTFMing as I can but haven't
found anything that would explain the difference in behaviour. More debug
info below from the non-working ansible-builder container in case it helps.
The behaviour persists whether podman or docker is used for the build. The
only thing that seems obviously different between the two scenarios is that
ansible-builder is building the EE with dumb-init?

Any suggestions are greatly appreciated.

Cheers,

Will.
-- 

[root@3209917451f4 runner]# cat inventory/azure_rm.yml
plugin: azure.azcollection.azure_rm
auth_source: auto

[root@3209917451f4 runner]# cat project/ansible.cfg
[inventory]
enable_plugins = auto, ini

[root@3209917451f4 runner]# ansible-galaxy collection list

# /usr/share/ansible/collections/ansible_collections
Collection         Version
------------------ -------
azure.azcollection 1.16.0

[root@3209917451f4 runner]# python3 -m pip freeze | grep ansible
ansible-core==2.15.2
ansible-runner==2.3.3

[root@3209917451f4 runner]# python3 -m pip freeze
adal==1.2.7
ansible-core==2.15.2
ansible-runner==2.3.3
antlr4-python3-runtime==4.10.1
applicationinsights==0.11.9
argcomplete==1.12.3
azure-appconfiguration==1.1.1
azure-batch==13.0.0
azure-cli==2.49.0
azure-cli-core==2.34.0
azure-cli-telemetry==1.0.6
azure-common==1.1.11
azure-containerregistry==1.1.0
azure-core==1.25.1
azure-cosmos==3.2.0
azure-data-tables==12.4.0
azure-datalake-store==0.0.49
azure-graphrbac==0.61.1
azure-identity==1.7.0
azure-keyvault==1.1.0
azure-keyvault-administration==4.3.0
azure-keyvault-certificates==4.7.0
azure-keyvault-keys==4.8.0b2
azure-keyvault-secrets==4.7.0
azure-loganalytics==0.1.0
azure-mgmt-advisor==9.0.0
azure-mgmt-apimanagement==3.0.0
azure-mgmt-appconfiguration==3.0.0
azure-mgmt-appcontainers==2.0.0
azure-mgmt-applicationinsights==1.0.0
azure-mgmt-authorization==2.0.0
azure-mgmt-automation==1.0.0
azure-mgmt-batch==5.0.1
azure-mgmt-batchai==7.0.0b1
azure-mgmt-billing==6.0.0
azure-mgmt-botservice==2.0.0b3
azure-mgmt-cdn==11.0.0
azure-mgmt-cognitiveservices==13.3.0
azure-mgmt-compute==26.1.0
azure-mgmt-consumption==2.0.0
azure-mgmt-containerinstance==9.0.0
azure-mgmt-containerregistry==9.1.0
azure-mgmt-containerservice==20.0.0
azure-mgmt-core==1.3.0
azure-mgmt-cosmosdb==6.4.0
azure-mgmt-databoxedge==1.0.0
azure-mgmt-datafactory==2.0.0
azure-mgmt-datalake-analytics==0.2.1
azure-mgmt-datalake-store==1.0.0
azure-mgmt-datamigration==10.0.0
azure-mgmt-devtestlabs==9.0.0
azure-mgmt-dns==8.0.0
azure-mgmt-eventgrid==10.2.0b2
azure-mgmt-eventhub==10.1.0
azure-mgmt-extendedlocation==1.0.0b2
azure-mgmt-hdinsight==9.0.0
azure-mgmt-imagebuilder==1.2.0
azure-mgmt-iotcentral==10.0.0b1
azure-mgmt-iothub==2.2.0
azure-mgmt-iothubprovisioningservices==1.1.0
azure-mgmt-keyvault==10.0.0
azure-mgmt-kusto==0.3.0
azure-mgmt-loganalytics==12.0.0
azure-mgmt-managedservices==6.0.0
azure-mgmt-managementgroups==1.0.0
azure-mgmt-maps==2.0.0
azure-mgmt-marketplaceordering==1.1.0
azure-mgmt-media==9.0.0
azure-mgmt-monitor==3.0.0
azure-mgmt-msi==7.0.0
azure-mgmt-netapp==10.0.0
azure-mgmt-network==19.1.0
azure-mgmt-notificationhubs==7.0.0
azure-mgmt-nspkg==2.0.0
azure-mgmt-policyinsights==1.1.0b2
azure-mgmt-privatedns==1.0.0
azure-mgmt-rdbms==10.0.0
azure-mgmt-recoveryservices==2.0.0
azure-mgmt-recoveryservicesbackup==3.0.0
azure-mgmt-redhatopenshift==1.2.0
azure-mgmt-redis==13.0.0
azure-mgmt-relay==0.1.0
azure-mgmt-resource==21.1.0
azure-mgmt-search==8.0.0
azure-mgmt-security==3.0.0
azure-mgmt-servicebus==7.1.0
azure-mgmt-servicefabric==1.0.0
azure-mgmt-servicefabricmanagedclusters==1.0.0
azure-mgmt-servicelinker==1.2.0b1
azure-mgmt-signalr==1.1.0
azure-mgmt-sql==3.0.1
azure-mgmt-sqlvirtualmachine==1.0.0b5
azure-mgmt-storage==19.0.0
azure-mgmt-synapse==2.1.0b5
azure-mgmt-trafficmanager==1.0.0b1
azure-mgmt-web==6.1.0
azure-multiapi-storage==1.1.0
azure-nspkg==2.0.0
azure-storage-blob==12.11.0
azure-storage-common==1.4.2
azure-synapse-accesscontrol==0.5.0
azure-synapse-artifacts==0.15.0
azure-synapse-managedprivateendpoints==0.4.0
azure-synapse-spark==0.2.0
bcrypt==3.2.2
certifi==2022.9.24
cffi==1.15.1
chardet==5.1.0
charset-normalizer==3.1.0
colorama==0.4.6
cryptography==40.0.2
Deprecated==1.2.14
distro==1.8.0
docutils==0.20.1
dumb-init==1.2.5
fabric==3.0.0
fluidity-sm==0.2.0
gpg==1.17.1
humanfriendly==10.0
idna==3.4
invoke==2.0.0
isodate==0.6.1
javaproperties==0.8.1
Jinja2==3.1.2
jmespath==1.0.1
jsondiff==2.0.0
knack==0.9.0
lexicon==2.0.1
libcomps==0.1.18
lockfile==0.12.2
MarkupSafe==2.1.3
msal==1.20.0
msal-extensions==0.3.1
msrest==0.7.1
msrestazure==0.6.4
oauthlib==3.2.1
packaging==21.3
paramiko==2.12.0
pexpect==4.8.0
pkginfo==1.9.6
ply==3.11
portalocker==1.7.1
psutil==5.9.2
ptyprocess==0.7.0
pyasn1==0.4.8
pycparser==2.21
PyGithub==1.58.2
Pygments==2.14.0
PyJWT==2.6.0
PyNaCl==1.5.0
pyOpenSSL==21.0.0
pyparsing==3.1.0
PySocks==1.7.1
python-daemon==3.0.1
python-dateutil==2.8.2
PyYAML==6.0.1
requests==2.28.2
requests-oauthlib==1.3.1
resolvelib==1.0.1
rpm==4.18.1
scp==0.14.5
semver==2.13.0
six==1.16.0
sshtunnel==0.4.0
tabulate==0.9.0
typing_extensions==4.5.0
urllib3==1.26.16
wcwidth==0.2.5
websocket-client==1.3.3
wrapt==1.14.1
xmltodict==0.12.0

[root@3209917451f4 runner]# az --version
azure-cli                         2.49.0 *

core                              2.49.0 *
telemetry                          1.0.8

Dependencies:
msal                              1.20.0
azure-mgmt-resource               22.0.0

Python location '/usr/bin/python3'
Extensions directory '/root/.azure/cliextensions'

Python (Linux) 3.11.4 (main, Jun  7 2023, 00:00:00) [GCC 13.1.1 20230511
(Red Hat 13.1.1-2)]

Legal docs and information: aka.ms/AzureCliLegal

You have 2 update(s) available. Consider updating your CLI installation
with 'az upgrade

I'm building an initial EE in case we want to maintain separate EEs for
different purposes, then layering in the Azure CLI and azure.azcollection
dependencies into a subsequent EE build:

      - name: Install ansible-builder python requirements
        run: |
          mkdir -p ~/venv/ee
          python3 -m venv ~/venv/ee/
          . ~/venv/ee/bin/activate
          python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
          pip install ansible-builder

      - name: Prepare baseline execution environment config
        run: |
          cat > ~/baseline-execution-environment.yml <<EOF
            version: 3

            images:
              base_image:
                name: registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora:38

            build_arg_defaults:
              ANSIBLE_GALAXY_CLI_COLLECTION_OPTS: '-vvv'

            dependencies:
              ansible_core:
                package_pip: ansible-core
              ansible_runner:
                package_pip: ansible-runner
          EOF

      - name: Build baseline execution environment image
        run: |
          . ~/venv/ee/bin/activate
          ansible-builder build -f ~/baseline-execution-environment.yml -t
ee-baseline:latest -v3 --container-runtime docker

      - name: Push baseline execution environment image
        run: |
          docker tag ee-baseline:latest ${{ env.CONTAINER_REGISTRY_URL
}}/ansible/ee-baseline:latest
          docker push ${{ env.CONTAINER_REGISTRY_URL
}}/ansible/ee-baseline:latest

      - name: Prepare Azure execution environment config
        run: |
          cat > ~/azure-execution-environment.yml <<EOF
            version: 3

            images:
              base_image:
                name: ${{ env.CONTAINER_REGISTRY_URL
}}/ansible/ee-baseline:latest

            build_arg_defaults:
              ANSIBLE_GALAXY_CLI_COLLECTION_OPTS: '-vvv'

            dependencies:
              ansible_core:
                package_pip: ansible-core
              ansible_runner:
                package_pip: ansible-runner
              galaxy:
                collections:
                  - azure.azcollection

            additional_build_steps:
              prepend_final: |
                RUN rpm --import
https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
                RUN dnf install -y
https://packages.microsoft.com/config/fedora/38/packages-microsoft-prod.rpm
                RUN dnf -y install azure-cli
          EOF

      - name: Build azure execution environment image
        run: |
          . ~/venv/ee/bin/activate
          ansible-builder build -f ~/azure-execution-environment.yml -t
ee-azure:latest -v3 --container-runtime docker

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