Something like this should work?

---
- hosts: my_hosts
  become: true
  become_method: sudo
  gather_facts: false

  tasks:

  - name: Determine if /var/log/messages is zero-length
    ansible.builtin.find:
      paths: /var/log
      patterns: messages
    register: messages_files

  - name: Check if /var/log/messages is zero length
    ansible.builtin.stat:
      path: "{{ item.path }}"
    register: file_details
    with_items: "{{ messages_files.files }}"
    when: messages_files.matched > 0

  - name: Restart rsyslog service if /var/log/messages is zero length
    ansible.builtin.systemd:
      name: rsyslog
      state: restarted
    when: item.stat.exists and item.stat.size == 0
    with_items: "{{ file_details.results }}"

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Sent: Wednesday, April 24, 2024 8:27 PM
To: Ansible Project <ansible-project@googlegroups.com>
Subject: [ansible-project] Getting hostnames from a fact

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I have a playbook I'm developing where I'm trying to find any server that has a 
0 length /var/log/messages files.  When I find those, I want to restart the 
rsyslog service on those.  So right now I'm setting this fact as follows:

---
- hosts: my_hosts
  become: true
  become_method: sudo
  gather_facts: false

  tasks:

  - name: Determine if /var/log/messages is zero-length
    ansible.builtin.find:
      paths: /var/log
      patterns: messages
    register: messages_files

  - name: Set fact for all servers that have zero-length /var/log/messages
    ansible.builtin.set_fact:
      zero: "{{ messages_files.files | selectattr('size', '==', 0) }}"

  - name: Print results
    ansible.builtin.debug:
      msg: "{{ zero }}"

When the debug print happens, I get all servers printing out either the file 
attributes, or an empty string:

ok: [server1] => {
    "msg": [
        {
            "atime": 1713683723.242925,
            "ctime": 1713683723.242925,
            "dev": 64777,
            "gid": 10,
            "gr_name": "wheel",
            "inode": 8212,
            "isblk": false,
            "ischr": false,
            "isdir": false,
            "isfifo": false,
            "isgid": false,
            "islnk": false,
            "isreg": true,
            "issock": false,
            "isuid": false,
            "mode": "0640",
            "mtime": 1713683723.242925,
            "nlink": 1,
            "path": "/var/log/messages",
            "pw_name": "root",
            "rgrp": true,
            "roth": false,
            "rusr": true,
            "size": 0,
            "uid": 0,
            "wgrp": false,
            "woth": false,
            "wusr": true,
            "xgrp": false,
            "xoth": false,
            "xusr": false
        }
    ]
}
ok: [server2] => {
    "msg": []
}

So, 2 questions:
1) How can I NOT print what server2 is printing/showing?
2) Once I fix #1, how can I get just the hostnames of those servers where the 
size of the file is 0, then start another play to restart rsyslog on only those?

Thanks,
Harry
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