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August 4, 2001
Macedonia Rebels Attack Police
by MISHA SAVIC
Associated Press Writer
OHRID, Macedonia (AP) -- Ethnic Albanian rebels lobbed
mortars at police positions near Macedonia's
second-largest city Saturday, straining a shaky truce,
state-run radio reported.
There was no immediate word of casualties, despite the
''frequent sniper shots'' fired on police on the
slopes of Mount Sara, just north of the predominantly
ethnic Albanian city of Tetovo, the report said.
News of the cease-fire violations came as European
Union security chief Javier Solana announced plans to
travel to Macedonia to bolster efforts to create a
peace plan for the troubled Balkan nation.
Solana was to fly from Ukraine to Macedonia on Sunday
to attend the talks at the lake resort of Ohrid, said
his spokesman, Christina Gallach.
''He wants to support the negotiations at this
particular moment,'' she said. ''We hope for final
progress as soon as possible.''
A truce was signed to facilitate negotiations between
the majority Macedonians and ethnic Albanians on a
complex, Western-designed peace plan, but scattered
clashes have continued throughout nearly a month of
talks.
Negotiators are now focusing on increasing the number
of ethnic Albanians in the country's police force in
talks that Western officials described as ''very
difficult.''
The talks included discussion of deploying dozens of
foreign police experts and officers to help carry out
reforms if the rival sides agree on a peace plan,
officials said Saturday on condition of anonymity.
The officers and experts would come on top of the
estimated 3,000 NATO troops that the proposed peace
plan envisages to help disarm the ethnic Albanian
rebels.
Ethnic Albanians are demanding that their sizable
community -- which makes up nearly a third of
Macedonia's population of 2 million -- be
proportionately represented on the force, especially
in areas where they are the majority.
They also want to independently elect police chiefs
who would answer to local leaders rather than the
central government in the capital, Skopje. The ethnic
Albanians also demand that the rebels become members
of the police force once a peace deal is reached.
Macedonians see these demands as part of an ethnic
Albanian strategy to ultimately carve off and break
away northwestern regions where the restive minority
lives and where the rebels already control chunks of
territory.
Several Macedonian-populated villages in the area have
been cut off for days by the rebels. Authorities
dispatched a humanitarian convoy Saturday with 40 tons
of food and medicine to help the civilians.
But a few hundred ethnic Albanian civilians stopped
the convoy around noon by blocking a road and refusing
to let the aid reach the Macedonians, said a relief
worker with the convoy, Saso Klekovski.
The insurgency, which began in February over ethnic
Albanian demands for more rights, has left dozens dead
and thousands displaced.
 


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