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[Via Communist Internet... http://www.egroups.com/group/Communist-Internet ]
.
.Allies Join US in Developing Theater Missile Defense
At least half a dozen countries are now working together with the United
States <http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/english/data/usa.html>  on theater
missile defense which the Bush administration expects to be integrated into
a "layered" shield eventually to protect against intercontinental ballistic
missiles, The Washington Post reported on Saturday.

The Washington Post said that the United States has undertaken joint
research with Germany
<http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/english/data/germany.html> , Italy
<http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/Italy.html> , Japan
<http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/japan.html> , Israel
<http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/israel.html>  and some other
countries on theater missile defense, a shield system that is meant to cover
"a modest amount of territory or a cluster of warships" from short- and
medium-range missiles.

Germany and Italy have joined the US defense department in research on the
development of the Medium Extended Air Defense System (MEADS), a highly
mobile system designed to strike down short-range missiles to protect
far-flung troops in hot spots. The three countries entered a 216 million
dollars contract last month for the initial design of MEADS, and this is
"the first defense initiative ever started on the basis of technical
requirements devised by the Pentagon and its international partners," the
newspaper said. 

The US Navy is working with Germany, Italy and the Netherlands
<http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/english/data/netherlands.html>  for research
on sea-based theater missile defense. The four countries met in April 1999
and agreed to cooperate on the program, said The Washington Post,
attributing the information to a senior US Navy official.

According to the Navy official, the US Navy also has discussed with its
British counterparts on the development of software for a tracking system
that combines S-band radar, used for detecting missile launches, and X-band
radar, used to distinguish among multiple objects in a "cluttered"
environment. 

Meanwhile, in August 1999, Washington and Tokyo signed a memorandum of
understanding, which calls for Japanese scientists to seek technologies for
an advanced sea-based interceptor, including ceramics for lightweight nose
cones and two-color infrared sensors.

"But the Pentagon's most advanced partnership on missile defenses is with
Israel. The two countries have developed the Arrow to shoot down
medium-range ballistic missiles," The Washington Post said.

In a test last September, the Arrow intercepted a missile launched from an
F-15 over the Mediterranean in a trajectory simulating a Scud B missile.

The United States has provided 60 percent of the 2 billion dollars cost of
the Arrow program, which was designed to shoot down Iran
<http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/english/data/iran.html> 's Shahab missiles
with a range of about 1,200 miles.

The United States and Israel also have devised the Tactical High Energy
Laser, and in recent tests at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico
<http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/mexico.html> , the laser weapon has
successfully knocked down more than 20 Katyushas, The Washington Post said.

It added that Israel may soon deploy the laser weapon in its northern border
to protest against Katyusha rockets fired from neighboring Lebanon
<http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/english/data/lebanon.html> .

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