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http://therussianissues.com/print/997174449.html

The Russian Issues.com
August 7, 2001  

Star Wars Becoming a Reality 
Igor Korotchenko 
The new U.S. Administration is determined to
strengthen America's leading geopolitical and military
position. One has the impression that the efforts
Washington is making are paving the way for a return
of the Monroe doctrine and aim to achieve the
invulnerability of the continental United States at
any cost. George Bush's statements to the effect that
it is necessary to install an unprecedented defense
system ring the same bell.

The creation of a several echelons deep NMD system
that makes broad use of weapons built upon new
physical principles is one of the new strategy's
principal components. The focus is on the costly
programs developing various types of laser weapons.
These weapons are regarded as the main expedient in
intercepting missiles at the second stage in the NMD
scheme implementation.

The Space Based Laser (SBL) system has the mission of
destroying incoming ballistic missiles in a limited
missile attack at the territory of the United States
or its allies. It also has a duty to protect U.S.
satellites in orbit and monitor the terrestrial space
and airspace. At the present stage, the program would
cost an estimated $2.5-3 billion.

No one in Russia has yet properly evaluated the danger
of imbalances that may develop if the United States
creates echelon of airspace attack weapons. Meanwhile,
the prospective U.S. ABM laser force will have the
potential for intercepting from 500 to700 incoming
ICBMs, which roughly equals the capability the Russian
Strategic Nuclear Forces have for a retaliatory
strike. If one counts in the prospects for the
deployment of weapons in other NMD echelons, it will
be clear that the combined capabilities of a U.S.
antimissile defense system may be adapted to the
overall number of missiles and warheads Russia has
left under the START-2 Treaty.

Recently, the Pentagon has focused on the strategic
role of their orbital satellite cluster, which is in
charge of reconnaissance, monitoring, navigation and
communications. It has declared repeatedly that it is
necessary to guarantee protection of the U.S. space
satellites.

One may expect, therefore, that this mission will be
as much of a priority for lasers in space as
antimissile defense.

Discussions of the U.S. NMD system missions repeatedly
mentioned the function of interdicting ICBM launches
by rogue states. Everyone is aware today how one ends
up on the U.S. State Department's blacklist. Besides,
Washington may have the temptation to restrict the
activities of all brands of rivals, given that the use
of outer space as a medium for telecommunications
promises truly astronomical profits. Employment of ABL
and SBL systems by only one country will provoke
excessive tensions as the world community addresses
any space-related disputes. It would initially rule
out any equality of those participants who compete for
exploring the near space. Countries, which the United
States rates as rogues, will have to renounce
independent space exploration. And perhaps this might
apply to others as well.



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