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----- Original Message -----
From: Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <mailto:Undisclosed-Recipient:;@mindspring.com>
Sent: Saturday, September 01, 2001 4:21 PM
Subject: PENTAGON & NASA TOGETHER ON SPACE DOMINATION


http://www.space.com/news/military_space_010829-1.html
=================== + ===================
Thurs. Aug 30, 2001

U.S Air Force and NASA Work Closer on Strategic Space
Control
By Leonard David
Senior Space Writer

ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO -- The United States Air Force
and NASA are beefing up their cooperative efforts to
develop reusable launch vehicle technologies in an
effort to assure the American military's dominance and
control of space for national security purposes.

A just completed review of NASA and Air Force
cooperation in space urges for a closer affiliation
with the civilian space agency on reusable space
launch technologies, and other technology work now
underway.

Reusable space launchers

    An early outcome of this affiliation is for the
U.S. Air Force Space Command in Colorado Springs,
Colorado to significantly increase the Air Force
presence at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. The
NASA field center is now engaged in shaping next
generation reusable space launch vehicles, ostensibly
to replace the space shuttle in future years - a $5.8
billion, five year program tagged the Space Launch
Initiative, or SLI for short.

For its part, NASA has committed to better focus
technology work in reusable launchers toward national
security objectives, but doing so in a way that is
consistent with the space agency's primary objectives
in SLI, said Air Force Lt. General Roger DeKok, Vice
Commander, USAF Space Command.

"The Air Force is going to be involved far more
closely with NASA in their Space Launch Initiative,"
DeKok said.

Realignment and restructuring

    Lester Lyles, Commander, Air Force Material
Command, said that a realignment is now underway
between the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center
in Los Angeles, California with the U.S. Space
Command. This new organizational structure may also
include the realignment of some Air Force laboratories
to enhance work on space technologies, he said.

"We cannot afford to loose this battle of
technological dominance, and we will not loose that
battle," Lyles said.

Science and technology to protect U.S. space assets,
and to deny any adversary use of similar hardware,
demands preeminence in research, Lyles said. "And we
are dedicated to keeping it that way," he said.

"There's a lot more we can gain by a closer link with
NASA and their various centers in the area of space
and aeronautical technology," Lyles said.

Partnership in the making
    A Space Partnership Council video meeting was held
earlier this month, bringing together NASA's Daniel
Goldin, General Ralph Eberhart, Commander of the U.S.
Space Command, and Keith Hall, Director of the
National Reconnaissance Office. That meeting
kick-started a 60-day review by the Air Force to look
at the basis for NASA's decisions in awarding
contracts for the SLI, and also to gain a military
perspective regarding the space agency's X-series of
programs, including the now-canceled X-33 program.

The X-33 was a possible replacement for the Space
Shuttle

    The X-33 was an experimental reusable, suborbital
space plane that was scuttled by NASA after the space
agency and industry teams spent over $1.2 billion.
There is on-going discussion regarding revival of the
project, but under the wing of the U.S. Air Force.

DeKok and other Air Force officials offered snapshot
views of a reshaping of military space prowess here at
Space 2001, a conference organized by the American
Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) and
being held here August 28-30.

The shift toward greater emphasis on space for
national security needs is being led by Secretary of
Defense, Donald Rumsfeld. Prior to being appointed to
his post by President Bush, Rumsfeld led a national
commission on use of space for national security
needs.

Space power

    Acknowledging that melding military organizations
to create a more unified aerospace force is a tough
assignment, DeKok said "this is not a hostile
takeover. This is a merger of the willing".

"We are mindful of the fact that people are going to
judge us not by what we say, but what we do in this
process," DeKok said. This new organization will allow
the U.S. Air Force to be a better steward of all of
the services' requirements, along with the needs of
the National Reconnaissance Office, in establishing a
more coherent and better focused national security
space program, he said.

Retired General, R. Fogleman, former Air Force Chief
of Staff, likened the growth of military space power
today to the evolution of air power that began in the
early 1920s. He urged that senior leaders need to step
up to new ideas, even though money to fund such
projects is currently in short supply.

"This is critical in this area of space and it's
critical to the success of where the Air Force is
going to have to go over the next few years," Fogleman
said. Tough decisions must be made regarding footing
the bill on new aircraft contrasted to enhancing
military capabilities in space.

Today, there is an air and space force. Not too far
into the 21st century, the priority of air over space
forces will shift, with space taking a far more
dominant role, he said.

Industrial base

    Retired General Thomas Moorman, now Vice President
of Booz-Allen & Hamilton in McLean, Virginia,
underscored the worrisome trend in America's aerospace
industrial base. That base has been "financially
stressed" and somewhat crippled by mergers and too
much of a focus, for the most part, on evolutionary,
rather than evolutionary technology development, he
said.

Government investment is required to maintain a future
technology supply and to spur innovation, Moorman
said. For the government's part, being a more reliable
customer of space products is critical.
Moreover, the government should increase space
research and development and focus on those critical
technologies unique to national security, he said.

Moorman said that there is good news to report in the
last year. Numbers of steps are underway to develop a
new relationship between government, academia and the
commercial industry.

Bush space policy

    At the Bush White House level, Moorman said that
space issues are being handled through a policy
coordinating committee for space. "This is to improve
the overall government awareness and coordination of
space issues, by a standing policy body rather than
dealing with them on an ad hoc basis" as was done
under the Clinton Administration, he said.

This White House committee is made up of 10
subcommittees that deal with such topics as space
transportation, export controls, as well as the health
of the nation's space industrial base. It is this
group that will likely hammer out the first drafts of
the Bush national space policy, Moorman said.

Moorman said that the United States must address how
best to keep the technological edge in space for
security purposes.

Maintaining an edge over foreign commercial
competitors, as well as America's military
competitors, is exceedingly important, he said.



Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space
PO Box 90083
Gainesville, FL 32607
(352) 337-9274
http://www.space4peace.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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