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.US Arms Export Licenses Double in Two Years.
 
Licenses issued by the US State Department for weapons, spare parts and arms
manufacturing assistance totaled 55 billion U.S. dollars in fiscal year
2000, a 100 percent increase over licenses granted in 1998, according to the
latest government report obtained by the Arms Trade Oversight Project.
The arms export licenses to over 140 countries, combined with the Pentagon's
12.1 billion dollars in foreign military sales, boosted the U.S. arms sales
to 67 billion dollars last year, solidifying the country as the world's
dominant arms merchant.
The report also shows that the U.S. government approved licenses worth tens
of millions of dollars for small arms and related materials to nearly every
country in Latin America.
In 2000, 31 of 38 countries in Latin America received some small arms
related export licenses from the United States, including licenses for
53,099 pistols and revolvers valued at over 53 million dollars, nearly
20,000 nonmilitary rifles valued at over eight million dollars, and over 195
million small caliber ammunition cartridges valued at over 18 million
dollars. 
These numbers, according to the Project's analysis, explained well why the
United States doggedly fought against efforts to restrain the trade in small
arms and light weapons at the recent U. N. conference on small arms.
The U.S. State Department also granted licenses to countries in Latin
America that it cited in its previous human rights reports for "human rights
violations." 
The expansion of export of materials and expertise necessary for foreign
nations to build their own weapons will "lead to a proliferation of weapons
and manufacturing capabilities, leaving the United States with less control
over its weapons and manufacturing expertise," the Arms Trade Oversight
Project commented. 

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