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A Message to Troops, Would Be Troops, and Other Youth
By Jeff Paterson
Know anyone in the military, or thinking about signing up soon? Pass this along to 
them. They may appreciate it, or not... but they deserve a heads up. 
In August 1990 I was an active duty U.S. Marine Corps Corporal. The Gulf War was about 
to come, - and I was ordered to the Middle East. Four years prior-thinking I had 
nothing better to do with my life-I had walked into the Salinas, California recruiting 
station and told them to "put me where I was most needed." 
"What am I going to do with my life?" has always been a huge question for youth, and 
today, in the wake of the horror and tragedy of September 11th , this question is 
bigger than ever for millions of young people. 
No one who has seen the images will ever forget. In a scene as unreal as the Matrix, a 
conflict reached into American reality in an unthinkable way. Copy clerks to admin 
assistants, restaurant workers to firefighters-thousands of lives ripped away from 
friends and family. Now the television shouts, "revenge," "infinite justice," and 
"something must be done!" Wave a red, white and blue flag to ease the sorrow, to 
declare, "We're not going to take it." 
I might be like the youth who are going down to the recruiters now, if I hadn't spent 
those four years in the Marine Corps. Most of the time, my unit trained to fight a war 
against peasants struggling against "American interests" in Nicaragua, El Salvador, 
and Guatemala. I saw dire poverty in the Philippines; U.S. government-sanctioned 
prostitution rings to service the U.S. armed forces in South Korea; and unbridled 
racism towards the peoples of Okinawa and Japan-where the standard response to a child 
flashing us the two-finger "peace sign" was "yeaa, ha ha, two bombs little gook." I 
began to understand why billions of people around the world really do hate the United 
States-specifically its war machine, covert wars, and a system of economic 
globalization that replaces hope with 12-hour days locked in sweatshops producing 
"Designed in the USA" exports. 
Faced with this reality, I began the process of becoming un-American-meaning that the 
interests of the people of the world began to weigh heavier than my own self-interest. 
When the U.S. launched the Gulf War, I realized that the world did not need or want 
another U.S. troop. Although they did not look much like me, I found I had more in 
common with the common peoples of the Middle East than I did with those who were 
ordering me to kill them. 
My Battalion Commander's reassurance - "if anything goes wrong we'll nuke the rag 
heads until they all glow" - was not reassuring. 
Up against that, I publicly stated I would not be a pawn in America's power plays for 
profits, oil, and Middle East domination. I pledged to resist, and that if I were 
dragged into the Saudi desert, I'd refuse to fight. A few weeks later, I sat down on 
the airstrip as hundreds of Marines-many of whom I had lived with for years-filed past 
me and boarded the plane. I fought the Gulf War from a military brig, and after 
worldwide anti-war protesters helped spring me, we fought the war in the streets. 
Back then we failed to stop the war. Since 1990 over 1.5 million Iraqis have died-not 
mainly from the massive U.S. bombing, but from a decade of economic sanctions. The 
U.S. government has coldly declared that these Iraqi deaths are "worth it" in order to 
achieve its regional objectives. So today, as the U.S. government demands the world 
mourn with us, we in turn are expected to ignore the suffering this nation produces. 
Acknowledgments are made about past "mistakes": Gulf War Sickness, Agent Orange and 
napalm in Viet Nam, massacres of refugees in Korea, U.S. troops used as nuclear 
exposure guinea pigs after World War II, concentration camps for Japanese-Americans 
during World War II. And always: "Trust us, this time it will be different." But it 
never is. 
One need not be a pacifist, a communist, a Quaker, or a humanist to oppose this war. 
However, it certainly helps to be an internationalist-realizing that our collective 
future is bound up with the majority of humanity, and not with those who are taking 
this horrific opportunity to threaten war. 
For those woman and men now in uniform, you have a choice to make. Silence is what 
your "superiors" expect of you, but the interests of humanity require more. Think. 
Speak out. And if you make the choice to resist, there are hundreds of thousands who 
will support you-many of whom have already taken to the streets to oppose this war. 
I will not wave the red, white and blue flag-instead I'll wear a green ribbon in 
solidarity with immigrants and Arab Americans facing a wave of racist attacks. Stop 
the War. Support the troops who refuse to fight. 
Let's dedicate our lives to changing this situation. 
On August 30, 1990, 22-year-old Marine Corporal Jeff Paterson refused to board a 
military plane in Hawaii heading to Saudi Arabia. He was the first active-duty 
military resister in the U.S.-led attack on Iraq. The photo of Jeff sitting on the 
airstrip, defying orders to go fight in the Gulf War, appeared on TV and in newspapers 
around the world. Later Jeff edited Anti-WARrior, a newsletter of military resistance 
to the Gulf War. Jeff currently resides in the San Francisco Bay Area and is a member 
of Vietnam Veterans Against the War Anti-Imperialist (~www.oz.net/~vvawai 

He can be reached through VVAW-AI, or directly at [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

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