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http://portal.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/01/06/wafg2
06.xml

US fears Iraq radar can see stealth plane
By Sean Rayment
(Filed: 06/01/2002)

UNITED STATES defence chiefs may have to review their strategy for phase
2 of the war after it emerged that Baghdad could have acquired a radar
system capable of detecting America's multi-billion-pound fleet of
stealth bombers.

The radar is believed to be the same Czech-built type <A
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forces to shoot down a US F117 Nighthawk stealth bomber</A> and
seriously damage another during the war in Kosovo in 1999.

US intelligence chiefs believe that Iraqi generals attempted to buy a
system for £176 million from the Czech Republic in 1997 but the deal
collapsed after it was exposed by the CIA.

The Telegraph, however, has learnt that after the closure of the Czech
defence company Tesla-Pardubice in 1998, two of its Tamara radar
systems, which Iraq wanted to acquire, "disappeared", and might have
been acquired by rogue arms traders working for Baghdad.

A former employee of the company said last night: "Tesla-Pardubice
closed in 1998. It had two radar systems that had not been sold but they
have disappeared. Nobody knows where they are."

Rob Hewson, the editor of Jane's Air Launched Weapons, said the weight
of circumstantial evidence indicated that Iraq had probably acquired a
radar system capable of "seeing" stealth bombers.

He said: "The Pentagon is faced with the prospect that Iraq may have a
system that can see stealth bombers and they are very, very worried."

The disclosure is likely to affect the next stages of the war against
terrorism and influence whether the US decides to carry out a full-scale
attack against Saddam Hussein's regime.

Last week it emerged that stocks of US air-launched cruise missiles had
been virtually exhausted after attacks on Kosovo and Sudan, further
hampering Pentagon plans for an attack against Iraq.

The B2 stealth bomber and the F117 stealth fighter both played vital
roles in the Kosovan and Afghan wars and, together with the mass use of
cruise missiles, they are part of a crucial first phase of US attack
plans.

Such is the sensitivity surrounding stealth aircraft that even the mere
suggestion that an enemy power may have the capability to detect or
shoot one down is enough to ground the 20-strong fleet.

A spokesman for the US Department of Defence, said: "It stands to reason
that Iraq would want to get its hands on a radar system capable of
detecting stealth bombers.

" In the Gulf war, it was the early F117 attacks that put most of their
air defence systems out of commission. But we don't know whether they
have such a system at the moment."

The Czech radar system uses passive detection to pick up electronic
emissions from stealth aircraft.

A spokesman for the Czech Embassy confirmed that when the company went
bankrupt in 1998 it still had at least two Tamara systems, but he
refused to comment on whether they had disappeared.

The B2 stealth aircraft is painted with a substance that absorbs radar
waves, producing an image on a radar screen the size of a large marble.
The Serb forces, however, demonstrated what can be achieved by being
able to detect stealth aircraft.

During the Kosovo conflict, the Serbs are believed to have plugged
powerful computers into their air-defence radar system that help to
reveal the flight paths from the faint stealth radar signatures.

When a stealth bomber was suspected to be flying through their area they
saturated the sky with missile and heavy machine-gun fire and managed to
shoot one down.

Osama bin Laden has been named Iraq's Man of The Year, according to the
official Iraqi press, because of the way in which he has "raised the
image of Islam and defied the might of the USA".

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