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http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1742000/1742286.stm
Friday, 4 January, 2002, 15:20 GMT
Yugoslav bank protests grow

Around 8,500 bank employees will lose their jobs

  Protests against the closure of four big Yugoslav banks are
spreading, with more than 1,000 employees locking themselves in
the banks' offices in several cities.

  About 500 workers of the Beobanka and 400 employees of the
Beogradska Banka and Investbanka are staging sit-in protests in
the banks' main offices in Belgrade.

  "We will stay here until they reverse their decision to shut down
the banks," said a representative of the Investbanka trade union
Gordana Djukelic.

  Protests have also been reported in the cities of Krusevac, Nis
and Vranje.

Massive lay-offs

  About 8,500 jobs are likely to be lost following the closures of
Beogradska Banka, Jugobanka, Investbanka and Beobanka - which
counts Slobodan Milosevic among its former directors.

  Trade unions say that for every 1,000 employees laid off, another
5,000 jobs are in jeopardy in a country where unofficial
unemployment runs at more than 50%.

  However, the government says about half of all affected employees
could find new jobs in one of four new financial institutions,
which would take over all bad loans and start trading in them.

  The Yugoslav President, Vojislav Kostunica, is meeting Serbian
Finance Minister Bozidar Djelic and Yugoslav Central Bank Governor
Mladjan Dinkic to discuss the issue.

Radical move

  The Yugoslav Government forced the closure of the four banking
giants, which have been beset by high debt and declining public
confidence.

  The move, which marks the launch of broad, World Bank-sponsored
reforms of the country's financial sector, represents the biggest
corporate closures so far in Yugoslavia.

  A costly rescue operation was halted and financial support was
withdrawn because the government did "not have the resources
required for this operation", Mr Djelic said.

  "No domestic or foreign banks are willing to take over the four
banks," he said.

  The government pulled out when it became clear that the $17m
(£11.75m) it had poured into the banks over the past 10 days had
failed to pull them out of their difficulties.

  Analysts say other shut-downs could soon follow as the government
presses on with a shift towards becoming a Western-style market
economy.

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