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Nazi exhibit triggers art debate in New York

Saturday, January 12, 2002 at 16:00 JST

NEW YORK - An exhibition set to feature Holocaust-related artwork
such as a Lego concentration camp kit and a "Giftgas Giftset" of
designer poison gas canisters is generating controversy well in
advance of its opening.

  Organizers of "Mirroring Evil: Nazi Imagery/Recent Art," to be shown
at the Jewish Museum in New York starting March 17, say the
exhibition, far from trivializing the Holocaust, seeks to present
Nazi horrors in a thought-provoking manner.

  "We're bringing together a range of different artwork by
internationally recognized artists and presenting them in a careful
and responsible manner for the sake of the very important issues they
raise," a museum spokeswoman said on Friday.

  But some critics were outraged.

  "In practically any environment these objects are effectively Nazi
propaganda and are absolutely disgraceful, but the Jewish Museum of
all places is exhibiting them under the rubric of artistic freedom,"
said Phil Baum, director of the American Jewish Congress. "Art
assumes privileges that the rest of society does not get."

  Among the exhibit items are sculptures of infamous concentration camp
doctor Joseph Mengele, an artist's self-portrait with a Diet Coke
inserted into a photo of emaciated Jews at a death camp, and collages
with bar codes that turn into images of Holocaust victims.

  The exhibit has angered Denmark-based toy maker Lego Co, which finds
itself drawn into the controversy because its name appears on the box
of the concentration camp set.

  "This piece of so-called art is actually just a box depicting a Lego
concentration camp," said Lego spokesman Michael McNally. "The
permission to use the Lego name was given under false pretense. We
certainly do not sponsor this."

  McNally said the artist, Zbigniew Libera of Poland, had in 1996 asked
for permission to use Lego blocks in the building of "little houses,
and perhaps a hospital" for art.

  The heat generated by the controversy is reminiscent of the one
created by the Brooklyn Museum's "Sensation" show in 1999 that
featured a feces-smeared portrait of the Virgin Mary and animal
carcasses.

  Then-mayor Rudolph Giuliani tried to evict the museum and cut off its
funding because he said the exhibition was tasteless and lacked
artistic merit. In November 1999, a federal judge ruled the mayor had
violated the constitution and the city ended up settling the case for
$5.8 million.

  New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg said he has no plans to visit
the Nazi art exhibit and is not interested in entering the debate.

  "Mayor Bloomberg finds the Holocaust and anything associated with it
offensive," said a spokesman at the mayor's office. "But he's not in
the business of telling museums what they can and can't exhibit."

(Reuters News)
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