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AP. 11 March 2002. World Reacts to U.S. Nuclear Plan.

LONDON -- Most governments responded gingerly Monday to the Pentagon's
new study on using nuclear weapons, but China said it was "deeply
shocked" and critics in many countries worried it could destabilize an
already uncertain world.

The U.S. Defense Department has sent Congress a classified report
outlining the possible use of nuclear weapons against countries that
possess or are developing weapons of mass destruction. The "nuclear
posture review" identified seven nations: China, Iran, Iraq, Libya,
North Korea, Russia and Syria.

China's Foreign Ministry on Monday demanded the United States explain
the report, and spokesman Sun Yuxi told the official Xinhua News Agency
that "China, like other countries, is deeply shocked" to be in the group
of seven.

"The U.S. side bears the responsibility to make an explanation on this
matter," Sun was quoted as saying.

Sun said China and the United States have an agreement not to target
each other with nuclear weapons and said China's small nuclear arsenal
didn't threaten any other nation.<

"Countries with nuclear weapons should undertake unconditionally not to
be the first to use them, and not to use or threaten to use nuclear
weapons against non-nuclear state or nuclear-weapon-free regions," Sun
said.

Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov said such a review "can cause only
regret and concern."

"And not only Russia's concern, but the concern of the entire
international community," he said. "Such plans can only destabilize and
exacerbate the situation."

Iran -- tagged by President Bush as part of an "axis of evil" -- offered
an immediate angry response.

Government spokesman Abdollah Ramezanzadeh compared the United States to
terrorists and said the report showed that America would never observe
international laws on the use of nuclear weapons, the official Islamic
Republic News Agency reported.

"The Islamic Republic believes that the era of using force to push
forward international relations is long past, and those who resort to
the logic of force follow exactly the same logic as terrorists, although
they are in the position of power," the news agency said.

"America thinks that if a military threat looms large over the head of
these seven countries, they will give up their logical demands," IRNA
quoted former Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani as saying.



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Barry Stoller
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ProletarianNews

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