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http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,671089,00.html

Widow blames US officials for Guatemala dirty war
death 
Duncan Campbell in Los Angeles
Thursday March 21, 2002
The Guardian

The American widow of a Guatemalan leftwing leader who
was tortured and killed by a CIA "asset" 10 years ago
is seeking the right to sue the then secretary of
state Warren Christopher and two national officials
for his death. 

Jennifer Harbury's application to bring a case against
former senior US officials, which reached the supreme
court this week, could throw light on the role of the
US intelligence services in the "dirty wars" fought by
death squads in Central America in the past 30 years. 

Ms Harbury, herself a lawyer, went to the supreme
court to argue that she has the right to bring a civil
action against named government officials, including
Mr Christopher, the former national security adviser
Anthony Lake, and the former ambassador to Guatemala
Marilyn McAfee. 

Efrain Bamaca-Velasquez was kidnapped and held by
members of the Guatemalan armed forces in March 1992.
At first the army told Ms Harbury that her husband had
committed suicide, but the grave in which she was told
he was buried did not contain his body. 

She had also asked US officials for information and
for help in tracing her husband. She was told that the
US had no information about him. 

Three years later, after inquiries by the Democratic
senator Robert Torricelli, classified documents were
released showing that Bamaca-Velasquez had been killed
on the orders of an officer who was described as an
"asset" of the CIA: someone who was not employed by
the agency but assisted it. 

The US knew at the time of her husband's kidnapping
who had carried it out but, Ms Harbury says, it chose
to tell her that it had no information. 

The government's lawyers argue that the case should
not proceed, on the grounds that government officials
are entitled to give misleading information. 

"There are lots of different situations when the
government has legitimate reasons to give out false
information," the solicitor general, Theodore Olson,
told the supreme court this week. 

Ms Harbury argued that if she had known that her
husband was being held by people connected to the CIA
she could have sought a legal injunction to prevent
the CIA "requesting and paying for continued
information being extracted by torture of a living
prisoner". 

Ms Harbury, the author of Searching for Evarado (a
leftwing guerrilla commander) has held two hunger
strikes in Guatemala City and one outside the White
House, to draw attention to the case. 



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