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http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/0,,3-265039,00.html

THE TIMES (London)
April 13, 2002

War crimes law linked to second Yugoslav suicide

>From John Phillips in Belgrade
 
  
SERBIAN nationalists staged angry protests around
Yugoslavia yesterday after a senior aide to Slobodan
Milosevic shot himself rather than stand trial as a
war crimes suspect and Yugoslavia’s federal Health
Secretary hanged himself in a Spanish hotel. 

Doctors pronounced Vlajko Stojiljkovic, a former
Serbian police chief and Interior Minister, clinically
dead yesterday after he had shot himself outside the
Yugoslav federal parliament building on Thursday
night. 

President Kostunica, a moderate nationalist, described
the action as tragic and blamed the West for putting
pressure on Serbia to hand over war crimes suspects
indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for
the Former Yugoslavia. 

The dramatic gesture was “a warning to the
international community — especially one section of it
— which is constantly setting conditions, bringing
pressure to bear and dictating actions”, he said. “The
tribunal . . . is a reality. Prejudice about Serbs is
another reality, and the blaming of Serbs for
practically all the ills that have happened in the
region over the past years is a reality, too, however
unjust this may be.” 

Officials of Mr Milosevic’s Serbian Socialist Party
(SPS) linked the former Serb police chief’s attempted
suicide to the death of Milodrag Kovac, Yugoslavia’s
top health official, in Madrid. Mr Kovac, a member of
the National Socialist Party of Montenegro (SNP)
hanged himself in his hotel bathroom and left a note
saying that he had “trusted his fellow party members
too much”. 

The message appeared to condemn his party, made up of
former Milosevic supporters, for voting in support of
a law passed by the federal parliament on Thursday
allowing extradition of war crimes suspects. However,
embassy officials in Madrid said that Mr Kovac, 53,
had left a “very personal” note. A surgeon, Mr Kovac
was not a war crimes suspect, but police sources said
that he had been under investigation for involvement
in a pharmaceutical smuggling racket. 

What is clear, however, is that Mr Stojiljkovic’s
death will delay extradition of other war crimes
suspects from Serbia to The Hague. He was not a
popular figure, but his action has enhanced the belief
held by many Serbs that the war crimes tribunal is
anti-Serb. 

The incident is also likely to reduce further the
sliding popularity of Zoran Djindjic, the Serbian
Prime Minister, who has been pressing for extradition
of the suspects so that Belgrade can qualify for
American aid tied to co-operation with the tribunal. 

The SPS hailed Mr Stojiljkovic as a national hero for
his part in the Serb crackdown on ethnic Albanian
guerrillas in Kosovo in 1998 to 1999. 

Mr Stojiljkovic and two other senior Milosevic aides,
Nikola Sainovic, a former Yugoslav Deputy Prime
Minister, and Dragoljub Ojdanic, the former Yugoslav
Army Chief of Staff, had been expected to be
extradited to The Hague within days on charges of war
crimes carried out in Kosovo. This week parliament
passed the special law in response to pressure from
the United States, which froze a $40 million (Ł28
million) aid package to Yugoslavia after it failed to
meet a March 31 deadline to co-operate with the
tribunal by extraditing at least 15 indicted suspects
on Yugoslav territory. 

As Serbia’s Interior Minister during the Kosovo
conflict, Mr Stojiljkovic had been indicted for crimes
against humanity, including the murders of hundreds of
unarmed Kosovo Albanians and for the deportation of
740,000 people. 

In an angry suicide note prepared months before he
shot himself, he blamed the pro-democracy coalition
and the SNP for his desperate act. “Serbs pushed me to
do it,” he said. He also attacked Mr Djindjic and
Javier Solana, the EU foreign policy chief, whom he
described as “the greatest enemy of Serbs”. 
 
 
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