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THE AMERICAS:
Bush voices concern as Colombian rebels 'seek refuge in Venezuela'
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WASHINGTON TO STRENGTHEN MILITARY TIES WITH BOGOTA:
Financial Times; Apr 19, 2002
By EDWARD ALDEN and JAMES WILSON


US President George W. Bush yesterday expressed concern over Colombian
charges that rebels had taken refuge in neighbouring Venezuela, and said he
planned to step up efforts to help Colombia fight the terrorist groups.

The comments, following Mr Bush's meeting with Andres Pastrana, Colombia's
president, underscored how the US's global war on terrorism is strengthening
its military involvement in Colombia and exacerbating tensions with
Venezuela.

Mr Bush said he would push Congress to approve legislation that would for
the first time allow US military aid for Colombia to be used not only for
anti-drug operations but for armed action against suspected terrorist
groups. The proposal was endorsed this week by Republican and Democratic
leaders in Congress, following meetings on Wednesday with Mr Pastrana.

The Colombian leader said the two countries were "fighting a common enemy
that is narcotrafficking and narcoterrorism".

In talks yesterday Mr Bush said the two presidents concentrated on "how to
change the focus of our strategy from counter-narcotics to include
counter-terrorism".

That new emphasis will place a harsher spotlight on Venezuela's alleged
links with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc), the guerrilla
army that the US considers a terrorist group. Farc groups have been accused
of operating out of Venezuelan territory and the Colombian military says the
organisation smuggles arms and ammunition through Venezuela.

Venezuela's interior minister is alleged to have previously carried out
secret missions to talk to Farc.

Hugo Chavez, the Venezuelan president, has also heavily criticised Plan
Colombia, the US-backed counter-drugs programme, saying it would spark a
spillover of problems into his country. Venezuela has refused to allow US
aircraft to fly over its territory to monitor drug smuggling flights, which
critics say has left a hole in regional counter-narcotics efforts.

Mr Pastrana said yesterday that he was seeking assurances from Venezuela
that Farc members who were operating out of Mexico before their offices were
shut down by the Mexican government last week had not moved to Venezuela.

The allegation of ties to Farc is likely to put more strain on US relations
with Venezuela. The US has come under harsh criticism from many Latin
American countries for failing to denounce the attempted military coup last
week against Mr Chavez.

Mr Bush said yesterday that, while the US clearly opposed
"extra-constitutional action", it was important for Mr Chavez "to address
the reasons why there was so much turmoil on the streets". He repeated past
criticisms of the Venezuelan president for interfering with freedom of the
press.

But he said the US remained prepared to work with any government in the
region that tried to "rout out terror".

Colombia has had a turbulent relationship with Venezuela throughout the
Chavez era. Bogota accused Venezuela of meddling in Mr Pastrana's peace
strategy; peace talks collapsed in February.
 www.ft.com/colombia
www.ft.com/venezuela

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