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Agence France=Presse
September 22, 2002

Slovakia heading for EU-friendly government after
election


    
-Slovakia was set to have a moderate center-right
government that can lead the former communist state
into the EU and NATO, despite hardline nationalist
Vladimir Meciar winning the general election,
according to official results.
-Dzurinda on Sunday called the results "a victory of
citizens who want to enter into the EU and NATO."
-Meciar, whom the United States and European nations
consider would be an obstacle to Slovakia joining the
EU and NATO, won 19.5 percent of the vote, officials
from the government's Central Election Bureau told a
press conference.
-Meciar, who led Slovakia to independence and was
prime minister from 1994-1998, is not acceptable to
the United States and EU since his government did not,
in the words of US ambassador to NATO Nicholas Burns,
"demonstrate a commitment to democracy and the rule of
law."




    
Slovakia was set to have a moderate center-right
government that can lead the former communist state
into the EU and NATO, despite hardline nationalist
Vladimir Meciar winning the general election,
according to official results.
Outgoing Prime Minister Mikulas Dzurinda's Slovak
Democratic and Christian Union (SDKU) finished a
surprising second in the voting Friday and Saturday
and was well placed to form a ruling Christian
Democrat-Liberal coalition in the eastern European
country.
Dzurinda on Sunday called the results "a victory of
citizens who want to enter into the EU and NATO."
European Commission representative in Bratislava Eric
van der Linden said the election results "clearly show
the population was aware not only of the domestic
political issues but also of foreign policy issues."
Van der Linden said he thought the European Commission
would in its upcoming evaluation October 9 on
candidate countries "be able to make a definitively
positive assessment of Slovakia."
The EU wants to conclude negotiations for all 10
candidate countries for accession in 2004 by the end
of the year, while NATO is to decide on who will join
the defense alliance in Prague on November 21-22.
Meciar, whom the United States and European nations
consider would be an obstacle to Slovakia joining the
EU and NATO, won 19.5 percent of the vote, officials
from the government's Central Election Bureau told a
press conference.
But Meciar is isolated politically and does not have
the coalition partners needed to form a new
government.
Dzurinda's showing of 15.1 percent was unexpectedly
strong. Voters had been said to be discontented with
his government since this country of 5.4 million
people is suffering from record levels of
unemployment.
The main vote-getters had been expected to be Meciar
and the populist Robert Fico, who had been tipped to
be the next prime minister, but Fico's Smer (The Way)
party faltered in third place with 13.46 percent.
This left Dzurinda in the driver's seat to form a
parliamentary majority with three other conservative
parties, and without Smer.
Fico is considered by many to be a "second Meciar,"
for his hard-line positions, particularly against the
country's gypsy minority.
Ivo Samson of the Slovak Foreign Policy Association
think tank told AFP a four-party coalition would have
a narrow majority of 78 seats in the 150-seat
parliament but that this would be a more stable
grouping than if it had a larger majority which
included Smer.
Dzurinda said Sunday that he wanted the four-party
coalition and thought a majority of 78 "was enough to
do good work."
Meciar, who led Slovakia to independence and was prime
minister from 1994-1998, is not acceptable to the
United States and EU since his government did not, in
the words of US ambassador to NATO Nicholas Burns,
"demonstrate a commitment to democracy and the rule of
law."
Meciar's score was far below the 27 percent he won in
the last elections in 1998, when he was unable to form
a government, and the 30 percent of voting intentions
his party enjoyed in opinion polls only months ago.
Slovakians see their country's inclusion in the
European Union as essential for a better life because
it would bring in hundreds of millions of euros
(dollars) in subsidies.
Unemployment was running at 19 percent in the first
half of 2002, and budget deficits persist.
The seventh and only other of the 24 parties running
to win over five percent of the vote needed to enter
parliament was the Slovak Communist Party (KSS), which
had 6.32 percent of the vote.
It was a surprise success for the communists who enter
parliament for the first time since independence.


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