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http://www.ptd.net/webnews/wed/ae/Qicoast-france-africa.RZRc_CSM.html

French troops stand permanent guard in Africa 
Emmanuel Serot 



PARIS, Sept 22 (AFP) - France is on permanent guard in
Africa, where it has stationed some 6,000 troops in
five ex-colonies to intervene in crises, join
multilateral peacekeeping forces, and ensure that
defence pacts are adhered to.

On Sunday, it sent in a contingent of soldiers to
boost its presence in Ivory Coast to protect French
nationals and other foreigners following a failed coup
attempt by rebels, which has left 270 people dead.

Six hundred men are already in Ivory Coast. Senegal
and Chad each host about 1,000 soldiers each, with 600
troops in Gabon and 2,700 in Djibouti.

"These troops have been deployed with the goal of
preventing crises," the defence ministry says.

Contrary to earlier practice during the post-colonial
period, the French army today no longer provides
African countries with military assistance but is
ready to intervene at any moment.

"These are professionals who have been trained in all
kinds of latitudes -- in the tropical forests of Gabon
where it's very humid and Djibouti which is very hot
and dry," a colonel told AFP.

In a crisis, these troops can be brought in as
reinforcements much faster than if they were stationed
in France.

Their proximity also makes way for greater flexibility
in terms of sending equipment and vehicles.

"This pre-positioning of troops always allows us to
make deployments according to the needs of our
nationals," defence ministry spokesman Jean-Francois
Bureau, told AFP on Sunday.

He said French policy on Africa was based on a
"regional approach" and was not confined to its former
colonies, stressing that France followed a strictly
hand-off policy as far as the internal affairs of a
country went and would not intervene to prop up a head
of state, or topple him.

The French forces intervene now only to protect
nationals during crises such as Ivory Coast's latest
coup, when the army quashed an uprising in Abidjan on
Thursday at the cost of 270 people killed and 300
wounded, according to government figures.

The rebels were still holding two cities on Sunday --
Bouake, in the centre, where about 600 French
nationals were among the foreigners trapped, and
Korhogo, in the north, where some 80 French nationals
live.

The French army sent reinforcements to Abidjan early
Sunday, drawing them from other bases in Africa.

Some of the Transall aircraft used to fly them to
Abidjan went on to wait on standby in nearby Senegal
and Gabon, ready to return at a moment's notice.

The main worry for French authorities in such
situations is when French nationals get caught in
cross-fire between rival forces.

The French troops also join, on demand or whenever
required, multilateral or pan-African forces under the
aegis of the United Nations.

Spokesman Bureau said France provided technical and
military assistance to a Senegalese contingent which
was part of a UN observation mission in the Democratic
Republic of Congo.

In 1997, France signed a pact with Britain and the
United States to coordinate action to maintain peace
in Africa. They have together launched a training
programme for troops from African countries.

The first training programme took place in 1998,
followed by "Gabon 2000" ande "Tanzanite" in Tanzania
at the start of this year.



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