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http://www.afghandaily.com/p/e9/0d3268535427.html?id=f112ea

Afghan Daily
Worldnews.com


U.S. Wants to Reshape NATO Missions
The Associated Press, Sun 22 Sep 2002 

-The Bush administration is looking for NATO agreement
to reshape the alliance's military operations to allow
rapid deployment to far-flung locations. 
-A U.S. proposal to set up such a force, to project
alliance power outside NATO's borders on as little as
a week's notice, will be a major order of business for
Rumsfeld at a NATO defense ministers' meeting starting
Tuesday in Warsaw, Poland. 
-Jerzy Szmajdzinski, Poland's defense minister, said
the U.S. proposal would include ground troops, AWACS
radar planes and shared allied intelligence. A U.S.
official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said it
also could include naval forces and
chemical-biological defenses. 
The official said the force would have a core of
20,000 U.S., Canadian and European combat and support
troops, coming from all 19 alliance members for
six-month tours of duty. 




WASHINGTON (AP) — The Bush administration is looking
for NATO agreement to reshape the alliance's military
operations to allow rapid deployment to far-flung
locations. 

Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld, who first raised
the idea at a NATO gathering in June, said Saturday
that the resulting streamlined military organization
will be along lines the administration has worked to
create with the U.S. forces. 

A U.S. proposal to set up such a force, to project
alliance power outside NATO's borders on as little as
a week's notice, will be a major order of business for
Rumsfeld at a NATO defense ministers' meeting starting
Tuesday in Warsaw, Poland. 

The administration brought up the idea of such a force
in June at a ministers' meeting in Brussels, Belgium.
Rumsfeld at the time recommended a review of NATO's
command structure to give its forces the speed and
agility necessary for an offensive force. That would
represent a shift from the anti-Soviet defensive
bulwark underpinning the alliance's creation early in
the Cold War. 

National Security Council spokesman Sean McCormack
said Saturday that Rumsfeld is laying groundwork for
President Bush to discuss go to the heads of
government for disposition. 

``Strengthening NATO's military capability to handle
21st century threats is a major piece of President
Bush's agenda for the November summit in Prague,''
McCormack said. 

``We are working with our allies on a number of
proposals aimed at achieving this objective, and
Secretary Rumsfeld will discuss these proposals when
he meets next week in Warsaw with his counterparts.'' 

Rumsfeld told CNN that the proposal ``is really no
different than the kind of thing we've been doing here
in the United States.'' 

He spoke of developing ``a quick-reaction force that
would be able to respond to a problem in a matter of
days, rather than weeks or months,'' thus offering
``the kind of agility to deal with the types of
problems that exist today.'' 

Jerzy Szmajdzinski, Poland's defense minister, said
the U.S. proposal would include ground troops, AWACS
radar planes and shared allied intelligence. A U.S.
official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said it
also could include naval forces and
chemical-biological defenses. 

The official said the force would have a core of
20,000 U.S., Canadian and European combat and support
troops, coming from all 19 alliance members for
six-month tours of duty. 

It would be separate from a European-only force of
60,000, which is to become operational next year and
will be used mainly for peacekeeping operations.
Previous post-Cold War missions outside NATO's
borders, such as those in the former Yugoslavia, have
entailed airstrikes but little ground combat, focusing
largely on peacekeeping. 

Also coming up at the Warsaw meeting will be the
question of who will replace Turkey as leader of the
international peacekeeping force in Kabul,
Afghanistan, when the Turks' commitment expires in
December. Rumsfeld wants another European country,
probably Germany. 

A German government spokesman said last week that
German and Dutch experts have been considering
leadership arrangements for the 19-nation,
5,000-soldier force. 

Germany previously has resisted appeals by the
government of Afghan President Hamid Karzai to take
over the force, on the ground that its forces already
are stretched thin by peacekeeping in the Balkans. 


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