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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2836447.stm

BBC Business News
March 10, 2003 

UN plans Kosovo asset sell-off 
By Stefan Armbruster 
BBC News Online business reporter 


-Of about 350 socially-owned enterprises (SOEs) - a
type of social ownership unique to the Communist-era
Yugoslavia - 50 will be sold and another 300 shut
down, Ms Hackaj said. 



Kosovo's UN-run administration is preparing the first
privatisation of the protectorate's assets, but admits
that it does not know their worth. 
The sales, which have been opposed by Serbia and local
trade unions, are described by the UN Interim
Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) as vital for
restarting the economy. 

"We need to move the economy on, and the sales are
covered by (UN) resolution number 1244," UNMIK
spokeswoman Sarah Hackaj told BBC News Online. 

Of about 350 socially-owned enterprises (SOEs) - a
type of social ownership unique to the Communist-era
Yugoslavia - 50 will be sold and another 300 shut
down, Ms Hackaj said. 

She said the UN had no valuations for the assets,
which would be "left up to the market". 

Kosovo is one of the poorest regions of Europe, the
majority of the working population is unemployed and
foreign donor support has dwindled in recent years. 

Belgrade's opposition 

Western analysts say the privatisation is vital for
attracting investment to reinvigorate the economy
after years of neglect by the former Yugoslav
government. 

In June last year, Serbia asked the UN Security
Council to suspend the privatisation programme in
Kosovo because of lack of consultation with Belgrade. 

Legally, Kosovo remains a part of Serbia. 

Belgrade has said it does not oppose privatisations
but wants Serbian interests to be protected. 

The Serbian Government is particularly concerned about
$1.4bn in international debts it has guaranteed but
are owed by Kosovo's businesses. 

A special chamber of the Kosovo Supreme Court will
deal with any outstanding claims and ownership
disputes. 

"They (Serbia) would have to go through the special
chamber," Ms Hackaj said. 

Land rights 

The sale of six companies, which were to have been
advertised this week, have been delayed because the UN
in New York has not passed special "land use"
regulations covering disputed or unclear titles. 

"The regulation will allow people to use land, but if
there is no clear law which allow us to sell to
private businesses, then the whole process is
pointless," Ms Hackaj said. 

"Once the regulation has been approved, it will be
full-steam ahead with the advertisements." 

The six businesses are described as medium-size
businesses, with about 100 employees, in sectors
ranging from brickworks to refrigeration. 

Kosovo became a UN protectorate in June 1999 after an
11 week bombing campaign by Nato led to a Serbian
withdrawal. 

While the province remains part of the union of Serbia
and Montenegro, its majority-Albanian population is
seeking independence. 

More companies are expected to be offered for sale
later this year. 


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