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1) Bulgarian, Romanian Military Bases To Be Employed
For War Against Iraq, Beyond
2) On Washington's Orders, 'Independent' Romania
Expels Five Iraqi Diplomats


http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2003/03/4-SEE/see-100303.asp

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
March 10, 2003

EUCOM SAYS ROMANIAN, BULGARIAN BASES COULD BE USED AS
STAGING AREAS FOR IRAQ WAR 

The U.S. European Command (EUCOM) confirmed that
several countries -- notably Romania and Bulgaria --
are allowing the use of their military bases as
staging areas for a possible war against Iraq, the
European and Pacific online edition of the U.S.
military daily "Stars and Stripes"
(http://www.estripes.com) reported on 7 March. EUCOM
spokeswoman Air Force Captain Sarah Kerwin said the
bases in Romania and Bulgaria are the two major sites
within EUCOM's area of responsibility that could be
used as operating bases in a war against Iraq. The
daily said the reliance on forward operating bases
outside Turkey has an added importance, as the Turkish
parliament is balking at allowing the United States to
use its country as a springboard for an attack on
Iraq. It said that one of the war scenarios now under
consideration is that troops could be flown into
Bulgaria and Romania and then parachuted into northern
Iraq. MS 
------------------------------------------------------
http://abcnews.go.com/wire/World/ap20030310_1010.html

ABC News
March 10, 2003

5 Iraqi Diplomats Expelled From Romania
Five Iraqi Diplomats Expelled From Romania for
'Activities Incompatible With Their Status'

The Associated Press

-Iraq has denounced the U.S. request and called it "a
frantic campaign" by the CIA.

 
BUCHAREST, Romania March 10 � 
Five Iraqi diplomats were expelled from Romania over
the weekend for "activities incompatible with their
status," diplomatic jargon for spying.

The Foreign Ministry anounced the expulsions Monday
but did not name the diplomats. In a brief statement
sent to The Associated Press, the ministry said the
diplomats were asked to leave last Saturday.

"The decision was taken after concluding the
incompatibility of the activity of these people
regarding the provisions of the Vienna Convention for
diplomats," the statement said.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Costin Dobran later told
the AP that Iraq's ambassador to Romania, Majid Saad
Hamid, had not been expelled. Nobody was answering the
phones at the embassy.

Last week the United States expelled two U.N.-based
Iraqi diplomats and said Washington had identified 300
Iraqis in 60 countries some operating as diplomats out
of Iraqi embassies whom it also wanted expelled.

U.S. officials said the alleged Iraqi agents could
attack American interests overseas. Iraq has denounced
the U.S. request and called it "a frantic campaign" by
the CIA.

The Foreign Ministry in Bucharest said it was a
"purely Romanian operation." Prime Minister Adrian
Nastase also denied that there had been any pressure
or messages from the United States, private Realitatea
TV reported.

Foreign Minister Mircea Geoana said the expulsions
were made over the weekend without any problems. He
said Romania's secret services were involved in the
operation but gave no details about accusations made
against the Iraqis.

Geoana said last week that Romania had closed its
embassy in Baghdad amid growing fears of a U.S.-led
war to rid Iraq of its alleged weapons of mass
destruction. The embassy had four diplomats.

On Monday, Australia said an Iraqi diplomat accused of
being an Iraqi intelligence officer had been ordered
to leave the country by Wednesday. Foreign Minister
Alexander Downer rejected criticism that his
government had succumbed to U.S. pressure in deciding
to expel Iraqi diplomat Helal Ibrahim Aaref, accused
of being an Iraqi intelligence officer. He was ordered
to leave the country by Wednesday.

"We certainly conferred with the Americans on this,"
Downer told reporters in Canberra. "And they have
asked us to look into the activities of Iraqi
diplomats."

But, he added, "The U.S. doesn't instruct Australia.
Australia is an independent country."

A U.S. Embassy spokeswoman said Australia and the
United States shared intelligence and made similar
assessments on the Iraqi diplomat's activities.

Downer said the Australian Security and Intelligence
Organization had discovered that Aaref, who has spent
four months in Australia, was working as an Iraqi
intelligence officer and was believed to be associated
with Iraq's feared secret police, the Mukhabarat.

In December 2001, Romania expelled an Iraqi diplomat
for spying, acting under pressure from the British
authorities.

Romania had excellent relations with Iraq during the
regime of the late dictator Nicolae Ceausescu, which
ended with his overthrow and death in 1989. Iraq has
one of the most lavish embassies in the Romanian
capital, a reminder of the good relations in communist
times.

However, in recent years, as Romania has moved to join
NATO and the European Union, relations have
deteriorated between the two countries.

Iraq has an unpaid debt to Romania worth $1.7 billion,
which dates back to before 1989.

Romania is among 10 former communist countries that
support the tough U.S. stance on Saddam Hussein and
nearly 4,000 U.S. troops are based in the Black Sea
port of Constanta, in preparation for a possible war
against Iraq.

 



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