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http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-02/01/content_9404320.htm


China Daily
February 1, 2010


US deal forces China to boost defense budget
By Cheng Guangjin 


It would be justified and proper for China to increase military expenditure as 
the US has posed a threat and challenged China's core strategic interest by 
planning a $6.4 billion arms sale to Taiwan, Chinese experts said.

"The US action gives China a justified cause to increase its national defense 
expenditure, to enhance the development and purchase of weapons, and to 
accelerate its modernization process in national defense," said Luo Yuan, a 
senior researcher with the Academy of Military Science, in an interview with 
the Hong Kong-based Phoenix TV.
 
"China is being pressured by the US which is posing a threat to it's core 
interests," Luo said.

Within 17 hours of the Obama administration notifying US Congress on Friday of 
the plan to sell Taiwan an arms package that includes Patriot missiles, Black 
Hawk helicopters and minesweepers, China announced countermeasures.

The Defense Ministry said it would suspend scheduled military exchange visits 
with the US and closely monitor the situation and take further actions as 
required.

Exchange visits were arranged for this year during Vice-Chairman of China's 
Central Military Commission Xu Caihou's visit to the US last Oct 24 to Nov 3, 
US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and Admiral Mike Mullen's visits to China, 
and Chinese military's chief of the general staff Chen Bingde's visit to the US.

These arrangements were confirmed in the Joint Statement issued during US 
President Barrack Obama's visit to China last November.

However, similar steps were taken by China in 2008 after the former Bush 
administration announced a multibillion-dollar arms sale to Taiwan, but eight 
months later military dialogues were resumed.

"This sent the US a signal that China's actions only operate for a limited 
period of time, and later on everything will return to as before," said Luo 
Yuan.

But the international community should know this is not "China threats", but 
"US threats". 

"China did nothing to threaten the US, why should the US challenge our core 
strategic interests?" said Luo.

Luo said China should play tougher cards to terminate US arms sales to Taiwan, 
which fundamentally means building a stronger army and national defense.

In 2009, China's national defense budget was over 48 billion yuan, up by 14.9 
percent than the previous year. But its defense expenditure takes up about 1.4 
percent of the total GDP, while the figure in the US is over 4 percent, and 
over 2 percent in UK and France.

Jin Canrong, an expert in international affairs at Renmin University of China, 
said the Chinese army should carry out more tests in high-tech weapons, to 
accelerate military modernization, and the military expenditure this year 
should be increased by over 10 percent.

Since China and the US established formal diplomatic ties in 1979, the US has 
continued to sell arms to Taiwan, and China has consistently made 
representations.

Guo Xiaobing, a researcher with the China Institute of Contemporary 
International Relations, pointed out that military relations between China and 
the US have been lagging behind their economic and political relations.

"What the US did this time will further impede possible improvements in their 
relationship, and the US hopes to learn more about China, its biggest 
competitor, through exchanges and communication," Guo said.

But for China, which does not have many technical exchanges with the US in 
defense building, suspending exchanges will not affect it much, said Guo.

However, by not including the F-16 fighter in the sale package this time, which 
concerns Beijing most, the US shows that it did not intend to irritate China 
beyond redemption, Guo said.
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