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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/07/AR2010020700972.html


Reurers
February 7, 2010


NATO should be global security forum: Rasmussen
By David Brunnstrom and Mark Trevelyan


-"I believe the problem of NATO today is that NATO develops in reverse order - 
it tries to act globally more and more but continues to think locally," said 
Konstantin Kosachev, chairman of the Russian Duma's International Affairs 
Committee. 
"As soon as NATO starts to reach beyond its borders this is no longer just an 
internal matter for NATO." 


MUNICH, Germany: NATO should develop closer ties with China, India, Pakistan 
and Russia and become the forum for consultation on global security, the 
alliance's head said on Sunday, but a senior Russian politician reacted with 
skepticism. 

The four countries all had interests in stability in Afghanistan and could do 
more to help develop and assist the country, NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh 
Rasmussen said. 

"What would be the harm if countries such as China, India, Pakistan and others 
were to develop closer ties with NATO? I think, in fact, there would only be a 
benefit, in terms of trust, confidence and cooperation," he said. 

NATO should become the global forum with other nations on a host of security 
issues extending from terrorism, cyber attacks, nuclear proliferation, piracy, 
climate change and competition for natural resources as well as Afghanistan, he 
said. 

"NATO can be the place where views, concerns and best practices on security are 
shared by NATO's global partners. And where ... we might work out how to tackle 
global challenges together," he told a conference in Munich ahead of discussion 
of a new NATO Strategic Concept due to be approved in November. 

Rasmussen said NATO was already working with Pakistan, and other countries 
stood to gain from a stable Afghanistan. "India has a stake in Afghan 
stability. China too. And both could help further develop and rebuild 
Afghanistan. The same goes for Russia," he said. 

RUSSIAN SCEPTCISM 

A senior Russian politician reacted skeptically to the proposals, saying NATO 
first had to think globally, and complained that Russia had not been involved 
in the process. 

"I believe the problem of NATO today is that NATO develops in reverse order - 
it tries to act globally more and more but continues to think locally," said 
Konstantin Kosachev, chairman of the Russian Duma's International Affairs 
Committee. 

"As soon as NATO starts to reach beyond its borders this is no longer just an 
internal matter for NATO," said Kosachev, who was also speaking the annual 
Munich Security Conference. 

Moscow still views NATO, its Cold War adversary, with deep suspicion. Ties were 
severely strained by the 2008 war between Russia and Georgia and by U.S.-backed 
plans to invite more former Soviet states to join the alliance. 

Kosachev accused the alliance of provoking the Georgia-Russia conflict by 
promising Tbilisi eventual membership and of failing to tackle the drugs 
problem in Afghanistan. He urged NATO to show it was serious by having proper 
discussions with Russia about Moscow's security concerns and proposals. 

Former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, chair of a group of experts 
drawing up the Strategic Concept, and Canadian Defense Minister Peter MacKay 
backed Rasmussen's vision of NATO as the preeminent forum for global security 
discussion. 

"I think we are talking about how we can have some coordinating mechanism for 
all the various organizations that exist in the world," Albright said, adding 
that the question was "which organization can make the biggest difference." 

"While I am a great admirer of the United Nations, I know what it can and 
cannot do," she said, noting that it was NATO cooperation that halted the 
killing in Kosovo in the 1990s. 

Rasmussen said he did not see the Western military alliance, which groups 26 
European nations, Canada and the United States, becoming a competitor to the 
United Nations. 

"We are talking here about a group of nations consulting, formally or 
informally, on security. Nothing more. 

"In fact, I think it would actually benefit the UN. NATO is operating almost 
without exception in support of U.N. resolutions. Allies are all strong and 
active UN members," he said. 

(Editing by Dave Graham and Dominic Evans) 
===========================
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