http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2010-02/08/c_13167305.htm


Xinhua News Agency
February 8, 2010


Romania's joining missile defense system tests U.S.-Russia tiesĀ  
 

BEIJING: Romania's recent decision to allow U.S. missile interceptors on its 
territory was welcomed by Washington, but understandably raised suspicion in 
Moscow.

Russia was concerned about the U.S. missle shield plan and asked for an 
explanation from the U.S. side, said the Russian Foreign Ministry in a 
statement issued Friday.

Analysts say the Romanian decision came at a crucial moment when Washington and 
Moscow are about to sign a successor document to the expired Strategic Arms 
Reduction Treaty (START-1). Therefore, the move may upset the thawing 
Russia-U.S. relations and put their bilateral ties to test.

ROMANIA: FOR ITS OWN SECURITY

Analysts say Romania joined the U.S. missle defense system out of national 
security concerns and a desire to gain an important position in the U.S.-led 
global security system.

Since the drastic political shakeup in 1989, Romania has made seeking Western 
military protection a high priority for its foreign policy. It has tried by all 
means to form closer ties with the United States and joined the North Atlantic 
Treaty Organization (NATO) in 2004.

Last Thursday, upon getting a request from visiting U.S. Under Secretary of 
State Ellen Tauscher for Romania to join the missle defense system, Basescu 
called a meeting of the country's top defense body and decided to give 
Washington a positive response.

As Romanian ruling parties and the opposition share similar views on national 
security policy and favored a closer stategic partnership with the United 
States, it is widely believed that the government's decision will be approved 
by the parliament.

President Basescu stressed that "Romania will not host a system directed 
against Russia, but against other threats." But analysts believe such a move 
would only make the already strained relations between Romania and Russia even 
worse.

RUSSIA: CONCERNED BUT WITH RESTAINT

Russia responded strongly to Romania's decision, and expressed grave concerns 
over the move.

Russian Representative at NATO Dmitry Rogozin said Friday that the United 
States had pushed its missile defense system closer to Russian borders, and it 
could direct the system at any country including Russia's nuclear capability.

As the United States and Romania only cut a deal in principle without starting 
negotiations on details, Moscow has so far showed restraint, wishing to solve 
the issue through dialogues.
....
Analysts say if Russia considers the U.S. missile defense system a serious 
threat to its national security, there is the possibility for it to deploy 
short or medium range missiles in its neighboring regions.

....
Analysts noted that the Obama administration abandoned his predessor George W. 
Bush's version of the missile defense plan, but that does not mean Obama had 
also given up the plan's goals of guarding against Iran and containing Russia.
....
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