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History News Network
February 9, 2010


David Silbey: The Philippine War is Not So Different from Afghanistan


-[T]he similarities between the Philippine-American War and the current 
conflict in Afghanistan should remind us of a time when the U.S. was more or 
less constantly at war in conflicts that never drew the all-encompassing 
attention of World War II. We may have returned to that era....American history 
has been dominated by war; so, too, may the American future be. 


[David Silbey is the author of "A War of Frontier and Empire: The 
Philippine-American War, 1899-1902" and associate professor of history at 
Alvernia University in Reading, Pa.]

The war in Afghanistan feels foreign to Americans: a far distant land, a 
confusing and alien culture, and combat against a shadowy enemy. That feeling 
is mistaken. America has spent much of its history fighting wars like the one 
in Afghanistan. So much so, in fact, that Afghanistan would be familiar to an 
American in 1900, and conventional wars such as World War II would seem 
strange....

Yet while [the Spanish-American War] is remembered, it was a war that occurred 
as a result that had longer-lasting repercussions. As part of the peace treaty 
with Spain, America bought the Philippine Islands in the Pacific for $20 
million. We found ourselves embroiled in a war there against the Filipinos 
themselves, who resented being bought and sold....

The American forces fighting in the Philippines were experienced at the kind of 
war that they faced. The American Army had spent much of the last part of the 
19th century fighting a series of small wars against the Native Americans in 
the continental west. Those small wars demanded the same kind of 
counterinsurgency skills that the Philippines did, and so American officers and 
soldiers found themselves in a familiar situation in the western Pacific. So 
too for Afghanistan: American forces there have a wealth of knowledge garnered 
in Iraq.

News of the Philippine War reached home almost as rapidly as does news from 
Afghanistan. It was an age of the telegraph and the mass-market newspaper. Both 
ensured that Americans were quickly informed of news from the islands. When 
Company C of the Ninth U.S. Infantry was ambushed and massacred at Balangiga on 
the island of Samar on Sept. 28, 1901, the news made the New York Times two 
days later, hardly slower than our same-day reporting on Afghanistan.

Both Afghanistan and the Philippines committed America to a new part of the 
world. Taking the Philippines made the United States a power in Asia for the 
first time, and shifted the focus of the western United States from the east to 
the Pacific waters. In Afghanistan's case, it has been a growing and probably 
long-term presence in Central Asia, mixed in with young nations like Uzbekistan 
and Turkmenistan and Georgia, created in the aftermath of the Soviet Union's 
collapse, and jostling for position with such traditional regional powers as 
Pakistan and India....

...[T]he similarities between the Philippine-American War and the current 
conflict in Afghanistan should remind us of a time when the U.S. was more or 
less constantly at war in conflicts that never drew the all-encompassing 
attention of World War II. We may have returned to that era, one in which 
American forces are always involved in small wars around the globe.

The trickle of daily deaths- an IED here, a sniper there - will probably not 
grow to a roaring flood, but also may not really stop, a leaky faucet never 
quite repaired. American history has been dominated by war; so, too, may the 
American future be. 
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