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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/09/AR2010020900997.html


Associated Press
February 9, 2010


Russian military calls US missile defense a threat
By VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV


MOSCOWZ: U.S. missile defense plans are a threat to Russian national security 
and have slowed down progress on a new arms control treaty with Washington, 
Russia's top military officer said Tuesday. 

Gen. Nikolai Makarov said that a revised U.S. plan to place missiles in Central 
Europe undermines Russia's national defense, rejecting Obama administration 
promises that the plan is not directed at his country. 

"We view it very negatively, because it could weaken our missile forces," 
Makarov, who is the chief of the Russian military's General Staff, said in 
televised remarks. 

Makarov's comments are the strongest yet on the revamped U.S. effort and signal 
potential new obstacles to an agreement on a new nuclear arms reduction treaty 
to replace the 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty that expired Dec. 5. 

The U.S. has insisted that the missile defense plans should be separate from 
talks to forge a new agreement on cutting the two nation's nuclear arsenals. 

Moscow and Washington hoped that they would sign a new treaty by the end of 
December, but talks have dragged on. 

President Barack Obama's decision to scrap Bush administration plans for 
missile defense sites designed to shoot down long-range missiles from rogue 
states such as Iran drew praise from the Kremlin, which had fiercely opposed 
the earlier plan as a threat. 

In December, Moscow urged Washington to share detailed data about the 
reconfigured sea- and land-based systems to replace the old plans. 

Russian officials at first reacted calmly to U.S. plans to deploy Patriot 
missile systems in Poland, but have grown increasingly critical in recent 
weeks. 

And Romania last week approved a proposal to place anti-ballistic missile 
interceptors in the country as part of the revamped American missile shield. 

Experts have said the new plan is less threatening to Russia because it would 
not initially involve interceptors capable of shooting down Russia's 
intercontinental ballistic missiles. 

Asked Tuesday about the plans in Romania and Poland, Makarov called the U.S. 
missile defense plans a threat. 

"The development of missile defense is aimed against the Russian Federation," 
he said. 

Makarov said that the planned U.S. missile shield must be part of U.S.-Russian 
talks on a successor to START. He said that the U.S. refusal to include missile 
defense in the talks had hampered progress. 

"The treaty on strategic offensive weapons we are currently working on must 
take into account the link between defensive and offensive strategic weapons," 
Makarov said. "This link is very close, they are absolutely interdependent. It 
would be wrong not to take the missile defense into account." 

Russia's Prime Minister Vladimir Putin warned the U.S. last month that it must 
share information about its missile defense plans if it wants Russia to provide 
data on its new weapons. 
===========================
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