Per Tunedal <per.tune...@operamail.com>
writes:

> Hi again,
> how does Apertium actually work?
>
> What does the tagger actually do? It analyses the input word and decides
> which one to bet on? That one word is forwarded to XX and translated.
> If several possible translations are found, all of them are forwarded to
> the following steps?
>
> And one of those is chosen by the YY if not your lexical selection
> module is used?

There are two types of disambiguation that may happen: morphological,
and lexical-selection. All pairs do morphological disambiguation, this
is what apertium-tagger does. This is ambiguity like 'kon' being "ko" vs
"kon", or 'ta' being inf vs imp. It runs on the output of monodix.

Most pairs don't do lexical-selection disambiguation. This happens after
morphological disambiguation, and after the second run of lt-proc, the
bidix output. This regards choices like should 'ta' be translated into
English using "take" or "grab" or "get" or …

E.g. if you had se-en, maybe lt-proc with monodix (analysis) gives:
^ta/ta<vblex><imp>/ta<vblex><inf><actv>$

apertium-tagger (morphological disambiguation) gives:
^ta<vblex><imp>$

lt-proc with bidix gives:
^ta<vblex><imp>/take<vblex><imp>/get<vblex><imp>/grab<vblex><imp>$

lrx-proc (lexical selection) gives:
^grab<vblex><imp>$

and that is passed on to transfer rules (which ensure you write "grab
the cone" and not just "grab cone", but they are not responsible for
choosing word-translations from bidix).


-- 
Kevin Brubeck Unhammer

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