From: 
https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/11/14/apertium-and-wikimedia-a-collaboration-that-powers-the-content-translation-tool/

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Wikimedia blog <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, Nov 15, 2014 at 12:11 AM
Subject: [New post] Apertium and Wikimedia: A collaboration that
powers the Content Translation tool

Apertium and Wikimedia: A collaboration that powers the Content Translation tool

Many readers of this blog know about the Content Translation
initiative. This project, developed by the Language Engineering team
of the Wikimedia Foundation, brings together machine translation and
rich text editing to provide a quick method to create Wikipedia
articles by translating them from another language.

Content Translation uses Apertium as its machine translation back-end.
Apertium is a freely licensed open source project and was our first
choice for this stage of development. The first version of Content
Translation focused on the Spanish-Catalan language pair, and one of
the reasons for this choice was the maturity of Apertium's machine
translation for those languages.

However, with growing needs to support more language pairs in the
newer versions of Content Translation, it became essential that the
machine translation continue to be reliable, and that the back-end be
stable and up-to-date. To ensure this stability, we needed to use the
latest updates released by the Apertium upstream project maintainers,
and we needed to use Apertium as a separate service. Prior to this
set-up, the Apertium service was being provided from within the
Content Translation server (cxserver).

The Content Translation tool is currently hosted on Wikimedia’s beta
servers. To set up the independent Apertium service, it was important
to use the latest released stable packages from Apertium, but they
were not available for the current versions of Ubuntu and Debian. This
became a significant blocker, because use of third party package
repositories is not recommended for Wikimedia’s server environments.

After discussion with Wikimedia’s Operations team and Apertium project
maintainers, it was decided that the Apertium packages would be built
for the Wikimedia repository. In addition to the Apertium base
packages, individual packages for supporting the language pairs and
other service packages were built, tested and included in the
Wikimedia repository. Alexandros Kosiaris (from the Wikimedia
Operations team), reviewed and merged these packages and the patches
for their inclusion in the repository. The Apertium service was then
puppetized for easy configuration and management on the Wikimedia beta
cluster.

Meanwhile, to make Apertium more accessible for Ubuntu and Debian
users, Kartik Mistry (from the Wikimedia Language Engineering team)
also started working closely with the Apertium project maintainers, to
make sure that the Debian packages were up-to-date in the main
repository. Going forward, once the updated packages are included in
Ubuntu’s next Long Term Support (LTS) version, we plan to remove these
packages from the internal Wikimedia repository.

The Content Translation tool has since been updated and now supports
Catalan, Portuguese and Spanish machine translation, using the updated
Apertium service through cxserver. We hope our users will benefit from
the faster and more reliable translation experience.

We would like to thank Tino Didriksen, Francis Tyers and Kevin Brubeck
Unhammer from the Apertium project, and Alexandros Kosiaris and
Antoine Musso from the Wikimedia Operations and Release Engineering
teams respectively, for their continued support and guidance.

Runa Bhattacharjee, and Kartik Mistry, Wikimedia Language Engineering team

-- 
Kartik Mistry/કાર્તિક મિસ્ત્રી | IRC: kart_
{kartikm, 0x1f1f}.wordpress.com

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