Jon: I noticed your Honeycrisp are not as firm as the two McIntoshs and they
have less starch. I also noticed the same with our Honey crisp.  I usually
pick our apples at about 16 lbs firmness, mid range starch index 4-5 (on a 1
to 9 scale), and about 12 to 14% brix. I start picking if the firmness is
below 15lb regardless of the starch and sugar values because fruits don't
get firmer in storage.  I wait for higher brix if the firmness is above 16
lbs and the starch index is in mid range (4 to 5), but I pick them if they
have low starch (6 or higher) even if they are very firm.  I don't recommend
storing fruits for long if they have low starch, regardless of their
firmness and brix.  Our Red Delicious maturity is different from previous
years. They are soft and have low brix but they still have plenty of starch.
We ended up picking them because, as I mentioned earlier, fruits don't get
firmer is storage.  Mosbah Kushad, University of Illinois   

-----Original Message-----
From: apple-crop@virtualorchard.net [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Behalf Of Jon Clements
Sent: Friday, September 14, 2007 7:49 PM
To: Apple-Crop
Subject: Re: Apple-Crop: Apple Maturity Testing in Michigan

Mark et al, here in Massachusetts our observation is that stressed trees are
indeed advanced in maturity, particularly as indicated by the starch iodine
test. Apparently hot, dry weather prior to harvest
-- which we had in August -- will result in the starch iodine test not being
as good an indicator of maturity as we would like. McIntosh are almost 5's
on the SI scale, whereas stressed Macs are more like 6's. I ran the
Blanpied-Silsby model a while back and predicted we would be at SI of 5-6 by
the 20th of September (and the end of picking for CA storage) and for trees
in good condition we are right on track for that. I find the model somewhat
useful, although realistically it rarely differs by more than a few days
from year-to- year.

Otherwise, the MA apple crop looks very nice right now although hail has
been troublesome in a few MA orchards and probably too many New England
orchards. We are coming off what has been a real good stone fruit year --
global warming anyone? (Ask me again after the upcoming
winter!)

Your (and Bill's!) apple maturity reports are real nice. Mine are a little
more shotgun, but if anyone is interested, they are all here:

http://www.umass.edu/fruitadvisor/clements/articles/2007apple/index.html

Also, I may have upgraded the shotgun for a loose cannon when I do my blog,
but check it out:

http://jmcextman.blogspot.com

Hope everyone is having a good harvest.

Jon


Jon Clements
Extension Tree Fruit Specialist
UMass Cold Spring Orchard
393 Sabin Street
Belchertown, MA  01007
VOICE 413.478.7219
FAX 413.323.0382
IM mrhoneycrisp
Skype Name mrhoneycrisp


On Sep 14, 2007, at 3:54 PM, Mark Longstroth wrote:

> In Michigan, We use the bloom date and temperatures following bloom 
> model to predict apple harvest.
> We also test apples for soluble solids and starch conversion to 
> predict storability and help with marketing.
> You can access this information at
> http://web1.msue.msu.edu/fruit/ripeapple.htm
>
> Our season is about 10 days to two weeks early but some varieties are 
> harvesting out of the normal order.
> During our weekly conference call we were wondering why, and if the 
> warm summer affected some varieties more than others.
>
> Note New Address and Phone Number!
> -----------------------------------------
> Mark Longstroth
> SW Michigan District Fruit Educator
> Van Buren County MSU Extension
> 219 Paw Paw Street, Suite 201
> Paw Paw, MI 49079
> Bus (269) 657-8213 x3
> Fax (269) 657-6678
> Email - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Check Out My Webpages
> http://web1.msue.msu.edu/vanburen/disthort.htm
> -----------------------------------------
>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----
>
>
> The 'Apple-Crop' LISTSERV is sponsored by the Virtual Orchard 
> <http://www.virtualorchard.net> and managed by Win Cowgill and Jon 
> Clements <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
>
> Apple-Crop is not moderated. Therefore, the statements do not 
> represent "official" opinions and the Virtual Orchard takes no 
> responsibility for the content.
>
>
>
>
>



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