R: winter hardiness of Nic29 /M9:

The common problem in the inland Pacific Northwest isn't often from classic, 
low temperature winter damage.  Our more common problems with the M9 clones 
comes from sudden "cold snaps" in the fall.  The trunks of younger trees on M9 
seem slower to develop  tolerance for low temperatures in the fall.  The latest 
cold snap was in late November 2010, when regional temperatures stayed up in 
the 55-60F highs and 45F lows for the weeks before diving down to 8 to18F below 
zero in 2 days.  This did a lot of trunk damage in some orchards, and we are 
still seeing effects in some orchards.  The rootstocks weren't injured at all, 
and many of them sent up a fringe of collar suckers in response to the trunk 
injury.

One rootstock that sometimes will die from the cold the first few winters, with 
no cold damage to the scion, is  EMLA 106.  They become much hardier with age.  
I believe I have misidentified winter damage as Phytophthora collar rot a few 
times in orchards  on 106.

Tim Smith
WSU



Does anyone have any experience with the winter hardiness of M9-Nic29 rootstock?

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Vincent Philion, agr., M.Sc.
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