Jordi –

I note that individuals are private entities, whereas those who choose to 
participate in the Internet’s infrastructure are engaging in activities that 
are fundamentally public in nature. That is, participation carries the 
potential need for operational coordination with any of over one hundred 
thousand infrastructure operators globally — in effect, making it a public 
activity.

ARIN requires natural persons to present themselves publicly in order to hold 
rights to number resources. While this can be accomplished through the 
formation of a business, it is also readily achievable — as Bill Herrin noted — 
in many countries via a declaration of sole proprietorship, sole trader status, 
or similar constructs. This is not a circumvention of the “organizations only” 
principle, but rather an acknowledgment that the resource holder understands 
they are engaging in inherently public activity, even if not conducting 
business per se.

Thanks,
/John

John Curran
President and CEO
American Registry for Internet Numbers


On Apr 8, 2025, at 12:00 PM, jordi.palet--- via ARIN-PPML <[email protected]> 
wrote:

The problem/difference is that:
1) Not all the countries in LAC will have the same legal situation that US and 
Canada that seems make it very easy to bypass the “organizations only”.
2) It many countries it may mean extra artificial cost.

Setting up “artificial barriers” to avoid individuals to have resources, is not 
only discriminatory, is also silly, because they can be bypassed with small or 
no cost in some countries, but bigger cost in other countries. No sense. Also 
that means we avoid the registries having a few extra members (note that I 
don’t think it will be a lot, but we should facilitate it, instead of try to 
avoid it).

The justification is a different problem, and this is handled by the initial 
allocation/assignment policy, not part of this dicussion. Obviously a small 
business with only a single site, will ask a /48 and if they need more they 
will need to do a full justification (just an example).

Regards,
Jordi

@jordipalet


El 8 abr 2025, a las 17:13, Fernando Frediani <[email protected]> escribió:


Therefore it is the same in LACNIC which works pretty much similar to what Bill 
described for some jurisdictions.

But more important then this bureaucracy is that whoever is requesting the 
resources be able to justify the need for them, even for IPv6-only which is not 
scarce. Base should be able to justify the usage on some operation.

Fernando

On 08/04/2025 11:42, jordi.palet--- via ARIN-PPML wrote:

Hi Bill,

Yes, is the same in the EU (at least in Spain), when you have a self-employed, 
tax declaration is mixed.

The only issue is that even if you have no business, you need to pay a monthly 
fee (social security, VAT declaration every 3 months, even if no activity, 
etc.) for keeping up the status of self-employed. Not sure if in US and Canada 
is the same.

Creating a corporation like the “sloe proprietorship” that you mention, even if 
the cost is very low, still means that you need to do yearly declarations, etc. 
Again not sure if in US and Canada is the same.

So I feel that this way in ARIN (and LACNIC) is not good for individuals, 
because it adds additional cost and burden that is discriminatory. Specially 
because in other countries (Caribbean) it may be not so easy, and this is the 
same in LACNIC that has more countries, which may have much different 
regulations, etc.

The question here is *if* ARIN allowed (before) individuals to get resources, 
why it changed? it seems to be a step backwards, and decreasing competitiveness 
o
self-employee and in fact small-medium business.

Tks!

Regards,
Jordi

@jordipalet




El 8 abr 2025, a las 15:57, William Herrin 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> escribió:

On Tue, Apr 8, 2025 at 2:01 AM jordi.palet--- via ARIN-PPML
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> wrote:


I’m trying to understand if is possible in ARIN  for both, a natural person with
an economic activity (not sure if this is also call self-employment in all the
ARIN service countries) and a natural person for its own “private” life, to 
obtain resources.


Hi Jordi,

ARIN no longer contracts with natural persons, only businesses.

However, in the U.S. and Canada (I'm not sure about the Caribbean)
it's a trivial matter to establish a "sole proprietorship." Some
states don't even require registration; you simply declare it. In
others it requires filling out a form and paying a small fee. In both
cases, the individual's personal and business finances are mixed
together; there are no separate taxes or accounting or anything like
that. The sole proprietorship is a business which can contract with
ARIN and acquire IP addresses.

Look up AS11875 for an example of how this works.

Regards,
Bill Herrin


--
William Herrin
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
https://bill.herrin.us/


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