--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> who is spence?

Michael Spence is at Stanford University.

>From the Nobel press release:

Michael Spence identified an important form of adjustment by individual
market participants, where the better informed take costly actions in an
attempt to improve on their market outcome by credibly transmitting
information to the poorly informed. Spence showed when such signaling will
actually work. While his own research emphasized education as a
productivity signal in job markets, subsequent research has suggested many
other applications, e.g., how firms may use dividends to signal their
profitability to agents in the stock.

F.F.

=====
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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