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Iraq Raises Suicide Bomber Payments

By MOHAMMED DARAGHMEH Associated Press Writer

April 3, 2002, 7:34 PM EST

NABLUS, West Bank -- Saddam Hussein has increased money for the
relatives of suicide bombers from $10,000 to $25,000, drawing sharp
criticism from Washington. But Palestinians say the bombers are driven
by a priceless thirst for revenge, religious zeal and dreams of glory --
not greed.

Since Iraq upped its payments last month, 12 suicide bombers have
successfully struck inside Israel, including one man who killed 25
Israelis, many of them elderly, as they sat down to a meal at a hotel to
celebrate the Jewish holiday of Passover. The families of three suicide
bombers said they have recently received payments of $25,000.

The devout Muslims among the bombers, a majority, believe they will go
to heaven as martyrs and spend eternity in the company of 72 virgins. In
grainy farewell home videos, they often read passages from the Muslim
holy book, the Quran, and praise God. Secular attackers know that after
the deed, their families will win the adulation of friends, neighbors
and strangers.

The other motive seems to be a strong yearning for revenge. Relatives of
many of the bombers recall how many of the young men's formative years
were spent in Israeli jails. The mother of one bomber said her son once
watched Israeli soldiers beating his father.

Mahmoud Safi, leader of a pro-Iraqi Palestinian group, the Arab
Liberation Front, acknowledged that the support payments for relatives
make it easier for some potential bombers to make up their minds. "Some
people stop me on the street, saying if you increase the payment to
$50,000 I'll do it immediately," Safi said. He also suggested such
remarks were made mostly in jest.

Saddam has said the Palestinians need weapons and money instead of peace
proposals and has provided payments throughout a year and a half of
Israeli-Palestinian battles. "I saw on Iraqi TV President Saddam saying
he will continue supporting the (uprising) even if it means selling his
own clothes," said Safi.

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said Saddam's payments inspire a
"culture of political murder."

"Here is an individual who is the head of a country, Iraq, who has
proudly, publicly made a decision to go out and actively promote and
finance human sacrifice for families that will have their youngsters
kill innocent men, women and children," Rumsfeld said Wednesday.

But Saddam is not the only one giving money. Charities from Saudi Arabia
and Qatar -- both U.S. allies -- pay money to families of Palestinians
killed in the fighting, including suicide bombers.

The mother of Jamal Nasser, a 23-year-old architecture student who died
trying to ram an explosives-laden car into a bus carrying Jewish
settlers, said she received a check for $10,000 from Iraq and another
for $5,000 from Saudi Arabia. She said she plans to put the money toward
buying an apartment. She wants to move her family from the small place
they've been renting for more than 20 years. The money she received is
about half the cost of a small apartment in Nablus.

Fifty-five Palestinians have blown themselves up in attacks on Israeli
civilians in the past 18 months of fighting.

Under the new Iraqi payscale, decided on March 12 during an Arab
conference in Baghdad, the families of gunmen and others who die
fighting the Israelis will still receive $10,000, while the relatives of
suicide bombers will get $25,000.

Safi and two others from the Arab Liberation Front visit families in the
northern West Bank and make the payments. "We go to every family and
give them a check," he said. "We tell them that this is a gift from
President Saddam and Iraq."


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