FILM REVIEW: WATER (2005)

Director: Deepa Mehta
Starring: Seema Biswas, Lisa Ray, John Abraham and Waheeda Rehman

When thinking about the significance of the title towards Deepa 
Mehta's third and final film in her elemental trilogy, one can come 
to mind that Water represents a shift and something that never 
stands still. This symbolism is come to be represented through the 
mind of Shakuntala (Seema Biswas) who's change in ideology is 
representative of the larger change that was sweeping India in the 
pre-Gandhiji movement. One of the attitudes, of which the film 
explores, is that of the treatment of Widows.

Holy texts dictate that a wife has only three options upon the death 
of her husband: She must either burn with his remains, remarry his 
younger brother, or live the remainder of her life in self-denial. 
Set in Colonial-era India inside a house for spurned widows, Water 
continues the trilogy's exploration of the culture's historically 
unspoken and unchallenged hypocrisies.

The film is viewed through the eyes of Chuyia (child actress 
Sarala), representative of Earth, as she is lead to the Widow house, 
and as she meets different characters, notably Madhumati, the leader 
of the house, Kalyani (Lisa Ray), Bhagavati (Waheeda Rehman) and 
Shakuntala (Seema Biswas).

The story also features a Romeo & Juliet romantic angle between 
Narayan (John Abraham) and Kalyani, the latter causes a controversy 
within the Widow house as she wishes to turn against the rules of re-
marriage. The result of this story would forever change the way that 
Chuyia lives, and meet with the sweeping tides of Change that were 
rolling through India at that point.

Mehta deserves high marks for challenging a strikingly fundamental 
ideology in India that, even today, exists. The subtle imagery that 
she places through her characters, especially Chuyia and Shakuntala, 
along with the challenge that is made in regards to the rights of 
the individual against the interests of society is something 
striking. It created an environment for people to critically reflect 
and come to an understanding about their own religion and their 
relationship with it. There are not many movies that can move us to 
question our own selves, and lead us to think about the state of 
what exists, politically, and how it can be used towards society.

Other than the story and screenplay, the film is made memorable 
through the performances of Seema Biswas (Shakuntala) and Sarala 
(Chuyia). It is through their eyes that we see a fundamental shift 
in attitudes and in their own minds. Biswas embodies the role. 
Without her, Water would not have been effective as it is. Sarala 
makes a revelation of a film debut. Her innocence, yet her growing 
awareness of what her life has become, make for a heartbreaking yet 
hope-embodying individual. It is her that embodies hope in the film, 
and will only get stronger with time.

Lisa Ray (Kalyani) embodies her role. It is through the significance 
of her character and moral obligations that move to the forefront, 
as she breaks the norm of the widow house and leaves to seek 
marriage to John Abraham. Although she may not have the strongest 
character of the lot, she gives her all in the performance, and that 
translates onto the screen.

Perhaps the least interesting character was Narayan, played by John 
Abraham, mostly used to move the story forward. However, whatever 
was given to the young star, he rose to the challenge.

The music, by AR Rahman, adds a level of class but also serves as 
moving the storyline further. It features lighter moments, such as 
the romantic interactions between Kalyani and Narayan, but also to 
highlight the human aspect in the characters. It is in this manner 
that the songs seamlessly work within the screenplay, and add a 
dimension that would otherwise have left the screenplay incomplete.

Intellectual and thought provoking, Deepa Mehta's WATER shakes up 
audiences with its point about widows and the general treatment of 
women in the pre-Gandhiji era. Further, it introduces a thoughtful 
yet controversial point in regards to the clash between religion and 
conscience. It is simply a must see, and is one of the finest films 
in years.

RS Rating: 8/10








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