Dear Franz,

thanks for all the great suggestions!

As to the 1952 number, I doubt that programmable computers as we know them were 
readily available in 1952. It really is not totally straightforward to guess 
how early calculations were performed practically. 

Best wishes,

Stefan

> On 26. Apr 2017, at 17:51, Franz Schreier <franz.schre...@dlr.de> wrote:
> 
> Hi Stefan, Dear all,
> 
> when thinking about 'old' radiative transfer computations Lowtran and Fascode 
> immediately comes to my mind.
> In my book shelf I found a Lowtran5 report (1980), that cites
> Selby & McClatchey: Atmospheric Transmittance and Radiance ... Lowtran 2 
> (AFCRL-TR-72-0745)
> Apparently work on RT modeling at (AF)GL has begun already in the sixties or 
> even earlier.
> In fact, I also found
> Ruth P. Liebowitz (GL Historian): Historical Brief GL Atmospheric Propagation 
> Codes for DoD Systems
> In section 2. - The creation of LOWTRAN and FASCODE
> "During the 1960s, AFCRL began to work towards the creation of transmission 
> models. ...
> The early 1960s had seen the creation of band-models such as the Goody and 
> Altschuler models ....
> Parallel to this applied effort, AFCRL continued to pursue basic research 
> goals. The infrared
> spectroscopy programs of the 1960s .... "
> 
> Ultimately this became Hitran!
> The very first report "AFCRL Atmospheric Absorption Line Parameters 
> Compilation"
> https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/hitran/Download/AFCRL73.pdf
> starts with "About 10 years ago a program was initiated to compile 
> spectroscopic data ... (Gates et al. 1964)" linking to "computed spectra".
> 
> Thomas Trautmann also suggested to remember the work of Plass, Kattawar, 
> Atwater, King, Kaplan etc.
> Some of these old works are also referenced in old reviews, e.g.
> A.J. LaRocca: Methods of Calculating Atmospheric Transmittance and Radiance 
> in the Infrared
> (1975, doi: 10.1109/PROC.1975.9709)
> 
> G.N. Plass: A Method for the Determination of Atmospheric Transmission 
> Functions from Laboratory Absorption Measurements (1952, doi 
> 10.1364/JOSA.42.000677)
> > the calculations become so complicated that accurate results could only be 
> > obtained with the aid of an electronic computor.
> 
> G.N. Plass: Models for Spectral Band Absorption (1958, doi 
> 10.1364/JOSA.48.000690)
> 
> L.D. Gray & R.A. McClatchey: Calculations of Atmospheric Radiation From 4.2 μ 
> to 5 μ
> (1965, doi: 10.1364/AO.4.001624)
> > The present calculations utilize a computer subroutine, due to L. D. Kaplan 
> > and A. R. Curtis,
> 
> M.A. Atwater: Comparison of Numerical Methods for Computing Radiative 
> Temperature Changes in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer 
> (http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1966)005%3C0824:CONMFC%3E2.0.CO;2)
> [Flux calculations, but "artificial satellites" are mentioned, remote 
> sensing?]
> 
> Ok, guess this is enough for today, with 1952 as the earliest paper.
> 
> Best wishes from Oberpfaffenhofen
> Franz
> 
> 
> On 04/26/2017 11:17 AM, Stefan Buehler wrote:
>> Dear radiative transfer enthusiasts,
>> 
>> here is a challenge for you: What is the earliest paper that describes 
>> remote sensing radiative transfer calculations on an electronic computer?
>> 
>> For energy flux calculations, there is for example the landmark paper by 
>> Manabe and Möller from 1961. Funnily, in these old papers, it is not always 
>> easy to judge whether a computer was used or not, often it is not mentioned 
>> explicitly.
>> 
>> Anyway, now I’m interested not in flux calculations, but in the earliest 
>> paper that describes a forward model computer code for remote sensing. Any 
>> suggestions?
>> 
>> Best wishes,
>> 
>> Stefan
>> 
>> Refs:
>> 
>> MANABE, S. and MÖLLER, F.: ON THE RADIATIVE EQUILIBRIUM AND HEAT BALANCE OF 
>> THE ATMOSPHERE, Monthly Weather Review, 89(12), 503–532, 
>> doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1961)089<0503:OTREAH>2.0.CO;2, 1961..
>> 
> 

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