Hi,

Thanks, I'll see if I can reduce that value by lowering the apriori cov for the 
polyfit order 0 then.


So the "single continuum fit" was really just setting a single altitude and 
retrieving a singe H2O VMR value at this altitude whereas the profile case was 
the same retrievals (species, apriori cov) but with an apriori profile instead 
of a single value. I'll check the rel unit then, I was not aware this could be 
used to retrieved a single scaling value on a profile.


Best regards,
Eric


________________________________
De : Patrick Eriksson <patrick.eriks...@chalmers.se>
Envoyé : vendredi 11 juin 2021 10:23:58
À : Sauvageat, Eric (IAP); arts_users...@mailman.rrz.uni-hamburg.de
Objet : Re: [arts-users] Tropospheric continuum retrieval in ARTS

Eric,

It seems indeed that poly_order=0 is involved. I think you want this
value to be small. Especially as it seems to only be positive. This
behaviour would be OK if you thought that you have a calibration error
that is random, but just one-sided. Sounds not reasonable. I think more
realistic is to trust the calibration and let the tropospheric part take
care of this part. poly_order=0 and the tropospheric correction have a
very similar impact on the "baseline".

The resulting tropospheric attenuation depends to some extent on the
retrieved humidity profile, but that should be secondary. But you can of
course take a look at how the tropospheric humidity profile look in both
cases and compare.

By the way, how do you do the single column case? I suggest to use the
rel unit. So you scale the profile with a single relative value. Using
VMR for this is less realistic (here you would change the full profile
with the same VMR value, that is not realistic).

Regards,

Patrick



On 2021-06-11 10:02, eric.sauvag...@iap.unibe.ch wrote:
> Dear Patrick,
>
>
> Thanks for you answer.
>
>
> I did some further investigations on the value of the polyfit and as
> expected the value of the constant terms is indeed quite different for
> both options and very similar for 1st and 2nd degree terms (I appended
> some basic representative plots to give an idea).
>
>
> More specifically, it is smaller in the case of the "single continuum
> fit" which is the one giving a +10% ozone profile. It would mean
> that tropospheric attenuation is considered to be larger in the case of
> the single continuum fit compared to the other option. I think this is
> then consistent with the 10% higher ozone values obtained in this case,
> would you agree ?
>
>
> I remember having tried different constraint on the constant term but
> only making it larger so I should redo some test reducing it more. I
> believe one way to check if the tropospheric attenuation is correct is
> to compare the opacity value computed from ARTS to one computed manually
> on the spectra.
>
> I'll check that as well but thanks for your inputs already.
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Eric
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *De :* Patrick Eriksson <patrick.eriks...@chalmers.se>
> *Envoyé :* mercredi 9 juin 2021 23:39:33
> *À :* Sauvageat, Eric (IAP); arts_users...@mailman.rrz.uni-hamburg.de
> *Objet :* Re: [arts-users] Tropospheric continuum retrieval in ARTS
> Eric,
>
> I don't know about a fixed setup for dealing with the troposphere in
> observations of this type. As your observations at max gives one piece
> of information for the troposphere, I would say that the single
> retrieval point setup makes most sense. In any case it is plausible option.
>
> I assume that you fit the measurements in both cases.
>
> If I get it right, your main worry is that you get a 10% difference in
> the ozone profile between the options. This should likely originate in
> that the retrievals give you a troposphere having a 10% difference in
> transmission.
>
> My suggestion is then to look at the polyfit part. Is the fitted polyfit
> the same between the options? My guess is that it differs. And that
> gives room for retrieving a different tropospheric transmission.
>
> And it could be reasons to anyhow consider the polyfit part. I assume
> you have a good calibration and the uncertainty in the overall
> "baseline" level is due to the troposphere. Or expressed differently,
> you want to fit the overall baseline level by changing H2O in the
> troposphere, not by the polyfit. Or more exactly you want the first
> polyfit coefficient to be small, the polyfit should just take care of
> the "wiggling". To achieve this you should set the a priori uncertainty
> for the first (0-order) coefficient to be very small, to effectively
> enforce a low measurement response for the coefficient. With this, the
> retrieval will have to fully adjust the overall baseline level by the
> H2O profile, independently on the grid and a priori uncertainty you use
> for H2O.
>
> Bye,
>
> Patrick
>
>
>
>
>
> On 2021-06-09 16:21, eric.sauvag...@iap.unibe.ch wrote:
>> Dear ARTS community,
>>
>>
>> I am doing stratospheric O3 retrieval with a ground-based radiometer
>> (f=142GHz) and am trying to deal with the absorption contribution of the
>> troposphere directly in the OEM implemented in ARTS (avoiding
>> tropospheric correction prior to the retrievals).
>>
>>
>> Up to now, I took inspiration from "qpack2_demo2.m" which suggests (if I
>> understood it correctly) to implement a "H2O-PWR98, H2O" retrieval (main
>> contributor of tropospheric opacity at these frequencies) on a lower
>> atmosphere retrieval grid. This results in a water vapor profile
>> retrieved together with my main ozone retrievals. Of course this profile
>> has no good measurement response as my ozone radiometer is not designed
>> to retrieve any H2O profile, but it seems that it provides the "right
>> amount of opacity" needed to explain my spectrum.In addition, note that
>> I am also performing a polyfit retrieval of degree 2 which is also
>> fitting a constant term on my spectra which also probably contributes
>> somehow to fit the global continuum absorption.
>>
>>
>> I found out recently, that such a continuum retrieval was implemented in
>> QPack1 (activated with "Q.CONTABS_DO") and from my understanding, it
>> does not seem to retrieve any H2O profiles but only single values for
>> the continuum (which somehow makes more sense to me). So I did try to
>> provide a single grid retrieval point and single value for H2O cov
>> matrix and it seems to work equally good as the retrieval including a
>> full H2O profile (in the sense of convergence, correlation between both
>> time series, ...) but it has a constant +10% VMR offset on my whole
>> ozone profiles and I have no clue why.
>>
>>
>> Also, I have made different tests to check the impact of the selected
>> species (continuum vs full absorption model defined with or without H2O)
>> but it did only produce slight changes in the results. As well, the
>> height of the H2O grid or its altitude resolution does not seem to have
>> significant impact on the retrievals.
>>
>>
>> Sorry for this long email but I am really puzzled in what is the best
>> way to deal with continuum absorption in ARTS and what I might be doing
>> wrong. Therefore, any kind of feedback or help regarding this would be
>> much appreciated. If needed, I can also provide examples plots of MR,
>> AVK or profiles (not sure how it works for mailing list though).
>>
>>
>> Many thanks in advance,
>> Eric
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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